摘要
澳大利亚是世界上最干旱的大陆之一,但其多年来生产出了比其人口需求多得多的食物,农业及农产品出口在国民经济中占有重要地位.本文综述了澳大利亚2022-2024年农业发展的最新现状,包括澳大利亚农业所需资源、农业产值持续增长、谷物生产、生物安全体系、气候影响、农业研发投入、农业科技、农民与就业等;举例介绍了澳大利亚与中国、太平洋岛国、拉丁美洲、东盟等主要国家及经济体的贸易新进展;展望了澳大利亚在农业产值、粮食需求和水产养殖产业的增长、正在变化的全球发展视野、对土壤的重视与保护、减排方面的积极作为、重塑食物系统、支持细胞农业作为未来可持续发展的重要方案、国家农业创新优先事项等多方面的农业发展未来趋势,为我国农业政策制定、科技研究、贸易经济等方面提供一定的信息支撑.
Abstract
Australia is one of the driest continents in the world,yet its agriculture and agricultural products play an important role in the national economy.This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the latest situation of Australian agriculture development from 2022 to 2024,including resources for agricultural needs,sustained increase in the value of agricultural products,grain production,biosecurity system,climate impact,investment in agricultural research and development,agricultural science and technology,farmers and employment,etc.we also provide examples to introduce the new trade progress between Australia and some major countries and economies,such as China,Pacific island countries,Latin America and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN).We offer a forecast of future trends of Australian agricultural development,such as agricultural output value,increasing food needs and the aquaculture industry,changing global development perspectives,the importance and protection for soil,positive action at reducing emission,reshaping the food system,supporting cellular agriculture as a key solution of future sustainable development,and prioritizing national agriculture innovation,etc.All of the above will provide offer informational support for making agriculture policies condacting,scientific and technological research,facilitaing trade and economic activities in China.
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