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澳大利亚细胞农业2023-2024年发展态势

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人类消费不可持续产品已超出了地球的承受能力,细胞农业将可能成为人类食物系统多样化的一个契机,有望提高食物供应的可持续性,并减少消费过多动物食品的伦理道德问题。细胞农业在澳大利亚虽处于萌芽阶段,但具有巨大潜力。本文从食物安全、森林面积减少、生物多样性丧失、气候变化、公共健康、动物福利6个方面解释了为什么要发展细胞农业,介绍了当前澳大利亚细胞农业面临的培养基细胞、味道和质地、基础设施可及性三大技术挑战,综述了2023-2024年澳大利亚细胞农业在技术、管理、行业建设和人才培养方面的最新进展,强调要从合作、政府、投资、规模和消费者五个层面来发展。细胞农业的未来以培养相应的从业人才、深化跨学科和开放获取的研究、建设大规模制造能力、友好的政策环境、公开的监管框架和扩大社会接受度为主。2024年,将重点发展细胞农业的价值链生态系统以及提高澳大利亚在该领域投资和建设的吸引力。
The Developing Progress of Australian Cellular Agriculture in 2023-2024
Human consumption non-sustainable products has been beyond the bearing capacity of our planet.Cellular agriculture would provide an opportunity to diversify our food system,is expected to improve the sustainability of food supply,and can reduce ethical and moral issues associated with over-consuming animal-based foods.Cellular agriculture is still in an embryonic stage in Australia,but has huge potential.In this paper,we have explained why developing cellular agriculture is important from 6 aspects:food safety,reduced forest area,preventing biodiversity loss,mitigating climate change,improving public health and promoting animal welfare.We have also introduced 3 main technology challenges that Australia agriculture is facing:culture medium for cells,achieving desired taste and texture,and access to infrastructure.We have summarized the latest progress of Australian cellular agriculture in terms of technology,management,sector development,and talent cultivation,emphasizing the need to move forward in five areas:cllaboration,government support,investment,scaling up,and consumer acceptance.Future tasks for cellular agriculture include cultivating a still workforce,deepening inter-disciplinary research and open access,building large-scale manufacturing capabilities,creating a farorable policy environment,establishing a public regulatory framework and increasing societal acceptance.There are two key points for 2024:(1)developing a value chain ecosystem for Australia cellular agriculture;(2)raising the appeal for its investment and construction in this sector.

Australiacellular agriculturetechnology challengesdeveloping progressexploring pathfuture direction

谭洪卓、方忠祥、易翠平

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国家粮食和物资储备局科学研究院,北京 100037

墨尔本大学 理学部 农业食品与生态系统科学学院,澳大利亚,维多利亚州 墨尔本 3010

长沙理工大学 食品与生物工程学院,湖南 长沙 410014

澳大利亚 细胞农业 技术挑战 发展进展 路径探索 未来方向

2025

粮油食品科技
国家粮食局科学研究院

粮油食品科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.684
ISSN:1007-7561
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)