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中华面制品分类探讨

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分类学在于阐明物种(物品)之间的历史渊源或相互关系,使建立的分类系统反映物种(物品)的亲缘关系和进化历史。食品分类学的意义在于揭示食品的起源、演化,以及食品多样性与饮食文化的关系,涉及食品仓储与物流、贸易与消费等管理问题。本文借鉴植物分类学和化学分类学概念、原则和方法,在对文献史料、起源进化、内在联系、管理需求等分析的基础上,依据面制品制作原料、制作原理或工艺、产品形态或特点、食用方法与习惯4大原则,厘清彼此之间的相互关系;将面制品分为饼子类、面条类、馒头类、粉类产品类、油炸面制品类等;明确了面制品的通用名称,初步建立了面制品分类树,讨论了面制品分类过程遇到的问题。从某种意义上说,面制品分类是对食品之间相互关系、饮食演变过程,以及食物供给与人类进化的初步探索或归纳,可为食品产业和食品市场管理提供依据或借鉴。
Discussion on the Classification of Chinese Flour Products
Taxonomy aims to elucidate the historical origin and interrelationship among species(plant-based products),so that the established taxonomy system reflects the kinship and evolutionary history of species(plant products).The significance of food taxonomy is to reveal the origin and evolution of food,as well as the relationship between food diversity and culture,and involves industrial management issues,such as food storage and logistics,trade and consumption.This study based on the concepts,principles and methods of plant taxonomy and chemical taxonomy,and it analyzes historical documents,origins and evolution,internal relationships,and management needs;According to the four principles of flour production(pasta)raw materials,production processes,product forms and properties,consumption methods and habits,clarify the interrelationship between them.Chinese flour products are divided into cakes or pie,noodles,steamed breads,starch-based products and fried flour products,etc.The common names were clarified,the classification tree of flour products was preliminarily established,and the problems encountered in the classification process were discussed.In a sense,the classification of flour products is a preliminary exploration or generalization of the relationships between foods,the evolution of diets,and the connections between food supply and human evolution.It can also provide a basis or reference for food industry and food market management.

Chinese flour producttaxonomyfood raw materialproduction processesfood propertyconsumption method

魏益民

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中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,农业农村部农产品加工综合重点实验室,北京 100193

中华面制品 分类学 食品原料 制造原理 产品形态 食用方法

2025

粮油食品科技
国家粮食局科学研究院

粮油食品科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.684
ISSN:1007-7561
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)