首页|玉米、小麦及豌豆三种淀粉晶区/非晶区结构及热变性三级中红外光谱研究

玉米、小麦及豌豆三种淀粉晶区/非晶区结构及热变性三级中红外光谱研究

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采用一维中红外(MIR)光谱、变温一维MIR光谱及二维MIR光谱分别开展了 3 种淀粉(玉米淀粉、小麦淀粉和豌豆淀粉)结构和热变性的研究。结果表明,三种淀粉结构的红外吸收模式主要为C—O伸缩振动模式(vC—O-淀粉),三种淀粉均含有晶区结构及非晶区结构。三种淀粉的结构对温度变化比较敏感,其中的非晶区结构最先改变,晶区结构相对较为稳定。热扰动因素下,小麦和豌豆淀粉非晶区结构之间存在着较强的分子内相互作用。本研究拓展了三级中红外光谱(一维MIR光谱、变温一维MIR光谱及二维MIR光谱)在淀粉晶区/非晶区结构及热变性的研究范围。
Three-dimensional Middle Infrared Spectroscopy Study on Crystalline and Amorphous Structures and Thermostability of Corn,Wheat,and Pea Starch
The structure and thermal denaturation of three types of starch,including corn starch,wheat starch,and pea starch,were studied using one-dimensional mid infrared(MIR)spectroscopy,temperature dependent one-dimensional MIR spectroscopy and two-dimensional MIR spectroscopy.The results showed that the infrared absorption modes of the three types of starch structures mainly include the C—O stretching vibration mode(vC—O starch),and all three types of starch contain crystalline and amorphous structures.The structures of the three types of starch are sensitive to temperature changes,with the amorphous structure being the first to change and the crystalline structure being relatively stable.Under thermal disturbance factors,there are strong intramolecular interactions between the amorphous structures of wheat.This study expands the research scope of third-order mid infrared spectroscopy(including one-dimensional mid infrared(MIR)spectroscopy,temperature dependent one-dimensional MIR spectroscopy,and two-dimensional MIR spectroscopy)in the structure and thermal denaturation of crystalline/amorphous regions of starch.

starchcrystalline and amorphous structuremiddle infrared spectroscopythermostability

孔晓美、杜林楠、姜梦伟、柴嘉欣、常美玲、张勇、常明、徐元媛

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河北科技大学 化学与制药工程学院,河北 石家庄 050018

石家庄学院 化工学院/生物医药学院,河北 石家庄 050035

河北省麻醉药技术创新中心,河北 石家庄 050035

石家庄市药用高分子材料重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050035

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淀粉 晶区/非晶区结构 中红外光谱 热变性

2025

粮油食品科技
国家粮食局科学研究院

粮油食品科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.684
ISSN:1007-7561
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)