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平房仓准低温储藏稻谷温度场的演变规律

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通过实验研究与数值模拟相结合的方法,研究了平房仓准低温储藏稻谷温度场的时空分布。通过对平房仓准低温储藏稻谷进行了为期 14 个月粮温实验,得到了稻谷温度场的演变规律;同时构建了准低温储藏稻谷温度场的数值模型,对其进行模拟,并与实验结果对比验证了数值模型的有效性;最后,利用本文模型对 26个月内的稻谷温度场进行预测。研究表明:在为期 14个月平房仓准低温储藏的实验过程中,稻谷的整体平均温度低于 17℃,最高值是 15。57℃、最低值是 11。32℃;依据模型对平房仓准低温储藏 26 个月进行模拟,在整个模拟过程中稻谷整体平均温度呈上升趋势,平均粮温仍处于 17℃以下;月平均最高粮温均出现在每年的九月份,第一年和第二年分别为 14。85℃、15。34℃,表层粮温最高值同样出现在九月份分别为 15。3℃、15。8℃。本文探究的稻谷温度场演变规律,可为稻谷平房仓准低温储藏提供应用支持。
Evolution Pattern of Paddy Temperature Field in Quasi-low Temperature Storage in Flat Stores
This study investigated the spatiotemporal evolution of the temperature field of paddy in quasi-low-temperature storage in flat stores using experimental research and numerical simulation.he evolution pattern of the paddy temperature field was derived from a 14-month grain temperature experiment in quasi-low-temperature storage.A numerical model of the temperature field in quasi-low-temperature storage was developed and validated against experimental results.Finally,the temperature profile of paddy over 26 months was predicted by the proposed numerical model.The conclusion can be expressed as follows:During the 14-month experimental period,the overall average temperature of paddy remained below 17℃,with a maximum of 15.57℃and a minimum of 11.32℃.The 26-month quasi-low temperature storage period in the storehouse was simulated by using the above model.The simulation results showed that the overall average temperature of paddy gradually increased but remained below 17℃.The monthly average maximum grain temperature occurred in September each year,with values of 14.85℃and 15.34℃in the first and second years,respectively.Similarly,the highest surface grain temperatures,15.3℃and 15.8℃,were also recorded in September.The evolutionary rule of the paddy temperature field,as elucidated in this paper,offers theoretical support for the quasi-low temperature storage of paddy in storehouses.

flat storesquasi-low temperature storagefield experimentnumerical simulationgrain temperature

吴强、朱豆豆、熊宏、段海静、金立兵

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河南工业大学 土木工程学院,河南 郑州 450001

河南工大设计研究院有限公司,河南 郑州 450001

成都市龙泉驿区粮油实业有限公司,四川 成都 610000

平房仓 准低温储藏 现场实验 数值模拟 粮食温度

2025

粮油食品科技
国家粮食局科学研究院

粮油食品科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.684
ISSN:1007-7561
年,卷(期):2025.33(1)