数字经济与城乡收入不平等:数字赋能还是数字负能?
Research on the Impact of the Digital Economy on Urban-Rural Income Inequality:Digital Empowerment or Digital Negative Effect
杨凯 1刘丁蓉 1孙仕1
作者信息
- 1. 广东财经大学公共管理学院,广东广州 510320
- 折叠
摘要
基于2011-2020年地级市面板数据,运用双固定效应与门槛效应模型,实证检验数字经济对城乡收入不平等的影响效应,结果显示:数字经济对城乡收入不平等的影响效应呈现先"赋能"后"负能"作用,即先缩小后扩大的"U"型非线性关系;城镇化率在数字经济影响城乡收入不平等过程中存在双重门槛效应;数字经济对城乡收入不平等的影响效应具有地区异质性,东部地区的数字经济影响效应大于东北部、中部与西部地区,其"U"型拐点值从大到小依次为东部、西部、东北部,中部尚不显著.基于此,未来需要进一步释放中西部地区数字赋能效应,推进东部地区数字乡村建设,提升农民数字素养与技能,从而缩小城乡收入差距与改善城乡收入不平等现象.
Abstract
This paper empirically examines the impact of the digital economy on urban-rural income in-equality based on panel data from prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2020,utilizing a double fixed ef-fects model and a threshold effect model.The results indicate that the impact of the digital economy on urban-rural income inequality shows a U-shaped nonlinear relationship,initially decreasing inequality then expanding it.Furthermore,the degree of urbanization presents a double threshold effect in the pro-cess by which the digital economy influences urban-rural income inequality.Additionally,the impact of the digital economy exhibits regional heterogeneity,with effects in the eastern regions being greater than those in the northeast,central,and western regions.The U-shaped turning point values,from largest to smallest,are in the eastern,western,and northeast regions,whereas the central region remains insignifi-cant.Based on these findings,it is suggested that future efforts should focus on further unleashing the promoting effects of the digital economy in central and western regions,advancing digital rural construc-tion in eastern regions,and enhancing digital literacy and skills among farmers,thereby narrowing the ur-ban-rural income gap and improving urban-rural income inequality.
关键词
数字经济/城乡收入不平等/数字赋能/数字负能Key words
digital economy/urban-rural income inequality/digital empowerment/digital negative effect引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据