The Price Mechanism Analysis of Parking Fees Based on Economic Perspective
The Growing number of vehicles brings sever negative external effects to cities,especial-ly to big cities:traffic congestion and tail gas pollution,which is a significant factor for the forma-tion of haze.More and more serious “congestion”and “haze”force us to face and solve the contra-diction between growing demand for motor vehicles and the scarce resources of urban traffic.This paper analyzes residents’tenure and travel vehicle cost by constructing the parking price model and the linkage mechanism of “parking fees———vehicle cost”based on economic perspective,from the vehicle (retail,travel)and complementary relationship of parking space.And this condition will affect people’s desire of shopping and vehicle travel indirectly.From the perspective of con-sumer,it will affect their choice to effectively achieve control of motor vehicle growth,cut its us-age amount,and promote the allocation of urban transportation resources.Finally,we can get a policy enlightenment that city managers can use price mechanism of parking fees to improve the efficiency of the urban traffic from several aspects,like speeding up the property rights reform of public vehicle,establishing adjustment system of dynamic price,implementing the policy of park-ing differentiation,optimizing the bus system and appropriately limiting parking supply and so on.
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