Effect of Wheat Straw Biochar on ThermalPhysial Properties of Sierozem Soil Farmland
With wheat straw biochar and dry farmland ash sierozem soil as the research object,by the different pro-portion of the soil(1%,3%and 5%),the influence of wheat straw biochar on the physical and chemical characteris-tics of ash calcium soil and the influence of biochar under different water content are studied.The pH value is meas-ured by potential method,soil organic matter is measured by potassium dichromate capacity method,soil volume density is measured by ring knife method,porosity is measured by the method specified in GB/T 24203-2009,and soil thermal physi-cal properties(volume heat capacity,thermal conductivity,thermal diffusivity)are measured by thermal pulse method.The results showed that when the Biochar is at 1%,3%and 5%respectively,the pH is improved by 0.32,0.43 and 0.14,while the soil organic matter content is increased by 5.64,4.29 and 2.29 g·kg-1,the soil volume is increased by 0.22,0.19 and 0.17,and the porosity is increased by 11%,26%and 29%.Then,the amount of biochar added was significantly correlated with pH value,organic matter and porosity(P<0.01)and positively,and negatively correlated with ca-pactive density(P<0.01).Under the influence of water content on the thermal physical property parameters of si-erozem soil,the volume heat capacity and water content shows a linear positive correlation(R2>0.952 0,P<0.05),while the thermal conductivity and water content shows a logarithmic correlation(R2>0.995 3,P<0.05),and the thermal diffusivity is opposite.The results of this study provide a reference for explaining the effects of biochar on the thermophysical properties of sierozem soil.