首页|参考价格效应下两期绿色供应链定价和协调

参考价格效应下两期绿色供应链定价和协调

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在一个由绿色制造商和零售商构成的两期供应链系统中,考虑了参考价格效应,运用博弈论研究了绿色供应链的定价、绿色决策和协调问题.通过对集中和分散两种决策情形均衡结果的比较,发现集中比分散更有利于供应链的经济绩效和绿色产品的市场扩张,产品绿色水平的确定和决策结构无关.研究进一步设计两部收费契约实现了两期绿色供应链的完全协调.定价策略方面,协调前供应链成员都倾向于差异化定价,引入协调契约后,零售商的定价策略未发生改变,而制造商则转变为一致定价.此外,还研究了参考价格效应对供应链的影响,指出了一个高的参考价格敏感度有益于市场需求和供应链系统的经济效益.
Product Pricing and Coordination in a Two-period Green Supply Chain with Reference Price Effect
This paper considers the reference price effect in a two-period supply chain composed of a green manufacturer and a retailer,and studies the pricing,green decisions and coordinationby constructing game models.Comparing the equilibrium results of centralization and decentralization,it is found that centralization is more conducive to the economic performance of the supply chain and the market expansion of green products than decentralization.However,the determination of the green level is not related to the decision structure or the existence of cooperation in the chain.This paper further achieves the com-plete coordination of the green supply chain through a two-part tariffcontract.In terms of pricing strategy,supply chain members tend to differential pricing before coordination.After the introduction of the coordination contract,the pricing strat-egy of the retailer remains unchanged,while the manufacturer shifts from differential pricing to consistent pricing.In addi-tion,this paper also explores the impact of reference price effect on supply chain,and points out that a high reference price sensitivity is beneficial to market demand and the economic benefit of the system.

green supply chaintwo periodsreference price effectgamepricingcoordination

王士娟、刘林忠

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兰州交通大学 交通运输学院,兰州 730070

绿色供应链 两期 参考价格效应 博弈 定价 协调

甘肃省优秀研究生"创新之星"项目

2022CXZX-525

2024

兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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