兰州交通大学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :49-56,67.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-9066.2024.03.006

知识驱动的多语义语法交互方面级情感分析

Knowledge-driven Multi-Semantic Syntactic Interactions Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

白雪 韩虎
兰州交通大学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :49-56,67.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-9066.2024.03.006

知识驱动的多语义语法交互方面级情感分析

Knowledge-driven Multi-Semantic Syntactic Interactions Model for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis

白雪 1韩虎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院,兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

针对目前图卷积网络处理情感分类任务时存在对文本丰富的信息利用不充分问题,提出一种知识驱动的多语义语法交互方面级情感分析模型.通过方面词与上下文之间的多种语义关系构建多语义关系图,利用外部知识构建情感依存图;此外,通过对注意力机制进行优化获得更高级上下文表示,随后融合不同表示.5个数据集上的实验结果表明:所提模型与基准模型ASGCN相比,KSSGCN_GloVe的准确率和宏F1分别平均提升1.59%和3.17%.

Abstract

In response to the problem of insufficient utilization of rich context information in sentiment classification tasks using graph convolutional networks,a knowledge-driven aspect based sentiment analysis model for multi-se-mantic syntactic interaction is proposed.Multiple semantic relationships between aspects and contexts are used to construct a multi-semantic relationship diagram,and external knowledge is used to construct an emotional dependen-cy diagram.In addition,a more advanced context representation is obtained by optimizing the attention mechanism.Then,different representations were fused.The experimental results on five public datasets show that the proposed model,KSSGCN_GloVe,has achieved an average improvement of 1.59%in accuracy and 3.17%in macro Fl com-pared to the baseline model ASGCN.

关键词

方面级情感分析/知识驱动/图卷积网络/外部知识

Key words

aspect-based sentiment analysis/knowledge-driven/graph convolution network/external knowledge

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62166024)

出版年

2024
兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
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