首页|生活圈视角下河谷型城市生活便利度评价——以兰州市为例

生活圈视角下河谷型城市生活便利度评价——以兰州市为例

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城市公共服务设施配置直接影响城市居民生活幸福感.以兰州市中心城区为例,基于生活圈视角,运用层次分析法与网络数据模型构建方法,计算兰州市中心城区生活便利度指数,同时采用多尺度地理加权回归模型对其影响因素及空间异质性进行分析.结果表明:公共服务设施在各区总体呈现"中心良好,外围依次递减"的布局模式;从城市社区便利度指数来看,西固区的便利度指数最高,其次依次为七里河区、城关区和安宁区;GDP、建筑密度和距公交的最短距离是影响城市社区生活便利度的主要因素.研究为兰州市中心城区公共服务设施配置等专项规划提供科学依据,并为同类型城市提供借鉴.
Evaluation of Life Convenience in Valley Cities from the Perspective of Life Circle——A Case Study of Lanzhou City
The allocation of urban public service facilities directly affects the well-being of urban residents.Using the analytic hierarchy process and the method of constructing network data model,the living convenience index of the central urban area of Lanzhou is calculated,At the same time,the multi-scale geographically weighted regression model was used to analyze its influencing factors and spatial heterogeneityby taking the central urban area of Lanzhou as an example from the perspective of life circle.The results show that:The overall layout of public service facilities in each district presents a layout mode of good centerand peripheral decrease.From the perspective of the convenience index of urban communities,Xigu District has the highest convenience index,followed by Qilihe Dis-trict,Chengguan District and Anning District.GDP,building density and the shortest distance from the bus are the main factors affecting the convenience of urban community life.The research provides a horizontal comparison for the special planning of public service facilities in various districts as a scientific basis for the layout of public service facil-ities in the central urban area of Lanzhou,which offers reference for similar cities.

life circlepublic service facilitieslife conveniencemultiscale geographically weighted regression mod-elLanzhou

董晓媛、孙佛佑、胥德泽、杜森

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兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,兰州 730070

生活圈 公共服务设施 生活便利度 多尺度地理加权回归模型 兰州市

国家自然科学基金兰州市哲学社会科学规划项目兰州交通大学-对口支援高校联合创新基金项目

5196803723-A062022071

2024

兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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