首页|非离子表面活性剂在芘污染黄土上的吸附及其影响因素

非离子表面活性剂在芘污染黄土上的吸附及其影响因素

Adsorption and Influencing Factors of Nonionic Surfactants on Pyrene Contaminated Loess

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表面活性剂(SAA)在土壤上的吸附会降低SAA对有机污染土壤的淋洗修复效率.多环芳烃(PAHs)的存在对黄土吸附非离子SAA的影响还鲜见报道.采用土柱淋溶模拟实验法,研究了芘(PYR)对黄土吸附聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(TX 100)和聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯(TW 80)的影响,并探究了溶液pH和离子强度对吸附的影响.结果表明:PYR的存在提高了黄土对TX 100和TW 80的吸附量,分别由不含PYR的50.70 mg/kg和32.06 mg/kg增加到含PYR的54.47 mg/kg和44.53 mg/kg;溶液pH对黄土吸附非离子SAA有明显影响,吸附量随pH值增加而缓慢降低;在所研究的离子强度范围内,NaCl浓度对黄土吸附非离子SAA的行为没有产生明显影响.吸附动力学拟合参数表明,准二级吸附动力学方程能较好地描述TX 100和TW 80在黄土上的吸附行为.解吸结果表明,吸附在黄土上的TX 100和TW 80均不牢固,用去离子水淋洗后,可去除大部分吸附在土壤上的SAA,在PYR存在的土壤中,TX100和TW 80的残留量分别为1.57 mg/kg和0.65 mg/kg,在没有PYR存在的土壤中,二者的残留量分别为0.69 mg/kg和0.46 mg/kg,表明土壤中存在的PYR可提高TX 10 0和TW 80在黄土上的残留量,但影响并不明显.基于以上结果得出PYR的存在虽然增加了非离子SAA在黄土上的吸附和残留量,但由于SAA在土壤中的最终残留量较低,其造成的土壤二次污染不明显,因此,选用非离子SAA淋洗液修复疏水有机土壤的技术是可行的.
Surfactant(SAA)adsorption on soil decreases the efficiency of SAA leaching remediation of organically contami-nated soil.The effect of the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)on the adsorption of nonionic SAA on lo-ess has rarely been reported.In this paper,the effect of pyrene(PYR)on the adsorption of TX 100 and TW 80 on loess was investigated by using a soil column leaching simulation experiment,and the effects of solution pH and ionic strength on the adsorption were explored.The results showed that the presence of PYR increased the adsorption of loess on TX 100 and TW 80 from 50.70 mg/kg and 32.06 mg/kg without PYR to 54.47 mg/kg and 44.53 mg/kg with PYR,es-pectively;the solution pH had a significant effect on the adsorption of nonionic SAA by loess,and the amount of ad-sorption decreased slowly with the increase of the pH value;and in the studied range of ionic strengths,NaCl concen-tration did not produce a significant effect on the behavior of loess adsorption of nonionic SAA.The fitting parame-ters for adsorption kinetics indicated that the quasi-secondary adsorption kinetic equation was more suitable for de-scribing the adsorption characteristics of TX 100 and TW 80 on loess.The desorption results showed that both TX 100 and TW 80 adsorbed on loess were not strong,and most of the SAA adsorbed on the soil could be removed by washing with deionized water,and the residual amounts of TX 100 and TW 80 in the soil with the presence of PYR were 1.57 mg/kg and 0.65 mg/kg,espectively,and in the soil without the presence of PYR,the residual amounts of both of them were 0.69 mg/kg and 0.46 mg/kg,indicating that the presence of PYR in the soil could effectively in-crease the residue levels of TX 100 and TW 80 on loess,but the effect was not significant.Based on the above results it was concluded that although the presence of PYR increased the adsorption and residue of nonionic SAA on loess,the secondary soil contamination caused by SAA is not obvious due to the low final residue of SAA in the soil,there-fore,the technique of selecting nonionic SAA drenching solution for remediation of hydrophobic organic soils is feasible.

soil columnnonionic surfactantspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonloesssorption

朱彩亚、钟金魁、高原虎、周鑫悦、唐学春

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兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,兰州 730070

甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室,兰州 730070

土柱 非离子表面活性剂 多环芳烃 黄土 吸附

国家自然科学基金甘肃省科技计划项目兰州交通大学创新创业项目

2236602520JR2RA002DC2410732CX0009

2024

兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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