兰州交通大学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :40-50,148.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-9066.2024.05.005

创新能力、要素驱动与瞪羚企业空间分异研究——以福建省为例

Innovation Ability,Development Environment and Spatial Differentiation of Provincial Gazelle Enterprises

张惠萍 程水红 毛军
兰州交通大学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(5) :40-50,148.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-9066.2024.05.005

创新能力、要素驱动与瞪羚企业空间分异研究——以福建省为例

Innovation Ability,Development Environment and Spatial Differentiation of Provincial Gazelle Enterprises

张惠萍 1程水红 1毛军2
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作者信息

  • 1. 闽南师范大学商学院,福建漳州 363000
  • 2. 商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院,北京 100710
  • 折叠

摘要

以福建省遴选的瞪羚企业为研究对象,研究发现福建省瞪羚企业以环鼓楼区和环厦门岛为两个中心,在空间上呈现"南北两核联动发展、沿海走廊轴带分布"的格局.用地理探测器挖掘空间分异的影响因素,其中创新能力和区域创新环境的驱动力较强,此外,要素集聚、区位特征也影响着瞪羚企业的空间分布.交互探测分析显示空间分异并不是单一影响因素造成的,而是多影响因素交互耦合作用的结果.最后,从组建专业化研发团队、提升人力资本要素配置效率、提高专利质量、推进加速器的建设等角度提出政策建议.

Abstract

Taking the selected gazelle enterprises in Fujian Province as the research object,the study found that the two centers around Gulou District and Xiamen islandshowes a spatial pattern of"North-South nuclear linkage devel-opment and coastal distribution as corridor".Based on the geographical detector model,it is found that the main fac-tors affecting the spatial differentiation of gazelle enterprises are innovation ability and regional innovation environ-ment.In addition,factor agglomeration and location characteristics also affect the spatial distribution of Gazelle enter-prises.Interactive detection analysis shows that spatial differentiation is not caused by a single factor,but by the in-teraction and coupling of multiple factors.Finally,the paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the perspec-tives of building a professional R&-D team,so as to improve the allocation efficiency of human capital factors,and en-hance the quality of patents and promoting the construction of accelerators.

关键词

瞪羚企业/空间分异/创新能力/要素驱动/地理探测器

Key words

Gazelle enterprise/spatial differentiation/innovation capability/geographical detector

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出版年

2024
兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
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