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兰州市主城区公共服务设施与居民需求匹配度分析

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基于2022年兰州市主城区14类公共服务设施POI数据,采用核密度分析、加权叠加的空间分析方法,依据不同空间尺度的生活圈分析居民对公共服务设施需求度和现状设施完善度的匹配关系,研究结果表明:兰州市主城区公共服务设施呈现出东密西疏的带状分布特征,餐饮美食、购物消费、旅游景点等设施呈现出多中心聚集分布;部分区域居民需求度和设施完善度不匹配,主要是老旧小区修建时间早、人口密度大,存在居民需求度高但设施完善度低的情况;用地功能发生变化,如新建商圈周围设施相对完善,但居住小区较少,存在居民需求度低但设施完善度高的情况;可通过增设完善老旧小区周边设施、构建多中心公共服务设施聚集地等措施,促进各区生活服务水平趋向均等化发展.
Analysis on the Matching Degree between Public Service Facilities and Residents'needs in the Main Urban Areas of Lanzhou City
Based on the POI data of 14 types of public service facilities in the main urban area of Lanzhou in 2022,this paper uses the spatial analysis methods of kernel density analysis and weighted superposition to analyze the matching relationship between residents'demand for public service facilities and the perfection of existing facilities according to the life circle at different spatial scales.The research results show that:The public service facilities in the main urban area of Lanzhou show a zonal distribution characteristics of dense east and sparse west,catering,food,shopping.The tourist attractions and other facilities are clustered in multiple centers;The residents'demand degree and facility per-fection degree in some areas do not match,which is mainly due to the early construction of old residential areas,high population density,high residents'demand degree and low facility perfection degree;The functions of land use have changed.For example,the facilities around the new business district are relatively complete,but there are few resi-dential districts.There is a low demand for residents but a high degree of facility perfection;We can improve the sur-rounding facilities of old communities and build a gathering place of multi center public service facilities to promote the equalization of living service levels in all districts.

spatial distribution differencepublic service facilitieslife circlemain urban area of Lanzhou

王天鹏、张月

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兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,兰州 730070

空间分布差异 公共服务设施 生活圈 兰州市主城区

2024

兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)