首页|塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县道路网通达性时空变化研究

塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县道路网通达性时空变化研究

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高原边境地区的道路通达性关系到国土安全、社会稳定和经济发展等各方面.选取2015-2023年塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县(简称塔县)道路网为研究对象,采用道路空间指数、加权平均旅行时间、地理探测器等方法构建道路网发育度和通达性评价模型,分析通达性空间格局演变特征,探究影响通达性空间分异的主要因素.研究表明:塔县道路网发育水平在逐年提高,较发达地区主要集中在以塔什库尔干镇为中心的西北部.塔县道路网通达性总体水平在逐步提高,但314国道沿线呈距离衰减的规律,即离314国道越远通达性越差.塔县道路网通达性空间分异受多因子驱动影响,总体而言,地理环境因素影响程度大于社会经济因素,但所有因子中坡度和户籍人口两个因子对通达性分异起主导作用.
Study on the Spatial-temporal Evolution of Road Network Accessibility in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County
The accessibility of roads in the border areas of the plateau is related to land security,social stability and e-conomic development.The road network of Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County(referred to as Ta County)from 2015 to 2023 was selected as the research object.A road network development degree and accessibility evaluation model was constructed by road space index,weighted average travel time and geographic detector,and the evolution characteristics of the spatial pattern of accessibility were analyzed to explore the main factors affecting the spatial differentiation of accessibility.The results show that:The development level of the road network in Ta County is in-creasing year by year,and the more developed areas are mainly concentrated in the northwest of Tashkurgan Town.The overall level of road network accessibility in Ta county is gradually improved,but there is a rule of distance at-tenuation along the 314 National Road,that is,the farther away from the 314 National Road,the worse the accessibil-ity.The spatial pattern differentiation of road network accessibility in Ta County is driven by multiple factors.In general,geographical environment factors have a greater impact than that of socio-economic factors,while slope and household population play a leading role in the spatial differentiation of road Internet access.

accessibilityweighted average travel timeroad networkgeographic detectorspatio-temporal evolution

马跃辉、杨树文、杜世宏、杨海燕、石壮

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兰州交通大学测绘与地理信息学院,兰州 730070

甘肃交通职业技术学院交通测绘系,兰州 730207

北京大学遥感与GIS研究所,北京 100871

通达性 加权平均旅行时间 道路网 地理探测器 时空演变

2024

兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)