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含惯容器仿生隔振系统的特性分析

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相较于准零刚度隔振系统,仿生隔振系统具有更好的静力学特性.构建了含惯容器仿生隔振系统的力学模型,确定了准零刚度条件.利用平均法推导了系统在简谐激励力作用下的幅频响应方程、骨架曲线方程及力传递率表达式,求解了系统的稳定性边界,分析了系统参数对系统动态特性的影响.结果表明,添加惯容器可以拓宽隔振频带,并提升低频隔振性能.惯质比的增加会引起系统的"刚度减弱"效应.当安装角度较大时,系统的幅频曲线随振幅的增加由软特性经渐软渐硬特性后转变为硬特性.由于软、硬特性的共存,系统会发生较为复杂的跳跃现象.激励幅值的增大会使共振区变宽,跳跃区间增大,有效隔振频带变窄.适当增加线性阻尼比可提升系统的隔振性能.
Characteristic Analysis of Bio-inspired Vibration Isolation System with Inerter
Compared with the quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolation system,the bio-inspired vibration isolation system has better static characteristics.The mechanical model of bio-inspired vibration isolation system with inerter is con-structed,and the quasi-zero stiffness condition is determined.The amplitude-frequency response equation,the back-bone curve equation and the force transmissibility expression for the system under harmonic excitation force are de-rived by average method.The stability boundary of the system is solved,and the influence of the system parameters on the dynamic characteristics of the system is analyzed.The results show that the addition of inerter can broaden the vibration isolation band and improve the low-frequency vibration isolation performance.The stiffness weakening effect of the system will be caused by an increasing habitus ratio.When the installation angle is large,the amplitude-frequency curve of the system changes from soft characteristic to hard characteristic with the increase of amplitude.Due to the coexistence characteristics of soft and hard,the system will have more complex jump phenomena.The in-crease of excitation amplitude will broaden the resonance region,increase the snap-through region,and narrow the ef-fective vibrational isolation band.Appropriately increasing the linear damping ratio can improve the vibration isola-tion performance of the system.

bio-inspired vibration isolation systeminerterstaticsdynamic characteristic

吕小红、周文君、程百信

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兰州交通大学机电工程学院,兰州 730070

仿生隔振系统 惯容器 静力学 动态特性

2024

兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)