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碳交易背景下社区生鲜平台供应链决策与协调研究

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社区团购作为新零售的核心形式,因满足了消费者对生鲜品质和便捷性的需求受到大众青睐,但线上购买的增加所带来的高频运输也大幅提高了供应链的碳排放.为维持社区生鲜平台供应链低碳且稳定地发展,本文基于1个社区电商平台、1个生鲜供应商和1个社区团长所组成的三级供应链,研究自营物流模式下社区生鲜平台供应链各决策主体的利益关系,分析该模式下各供应链主体的最优保鲜、订货与定价策略,以及合作契约对供应链协调的影响,探究其内生决策机制.研究发现:随着碳交易价格的上升,社区电商平台需要承担更大的碳减排责任,系统利润会先降低后增加.在采用组合契约时,只要两部收费契约的固定费用都控制在合理的区间内,自营物流模式下的社区生鲜平台供应链系统就可以实现完美协调.
Research on Supply Chain Decision Making and Coordination of Community Fresh Food Platforms in the Context of Carbon Trading
Community group purchasing,as a core form of new retail,has been favored by the public for meeting con-sumer demand for fresh food quality and convenience,but the high-frequency transportation brought about by the in-crease in online purchasing has also significantly increased the carbon emissions of the supply chain.In order to main-tain the low-carbon and stable development of the supply chain of the community fresh food platform,based on the three-level supply chain composed of a community e-commerce platform,a fresh food supplier and a community head,the interests of the decision-making bodies in the supply chain of the community fresh food platform under the self-managed logistics model is studied.The optimal preservation,ordering,and pricing strategies of each supply chain entity under this model is analyzed,as well as the impact of cooperation contracts on supply chain coordination,and its endogenous decision-making mechanism is explored.It is found that as the carbon trading price rises,the com-munity e-commerce platform needs to assume greater responsibility for carbon emission reduction,and the system profit will first decrease and then increase.When adopting the combination contract,as long as the fixed costs of the two fee contracts are controlled within a reasonable interval,the supply chain system of the community fresh food platform under the self-managed logistics mode can achieve a perfect coordination.

carbon tradingfresh producecommunity group purchasingsupply chain coordination

邹筱、张佳琪、李丹

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湖南工业大学经济与管理学院,湖南株洲 412007

碳交易 生鲜产品 社区团购 供应链协调

2024

兰州交通大学学报
兰州交通大学

兰州交通大学学报

影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1001-4373
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)