Analysis and Teaching of Vocabulary Characteristics of Vocational Chinese from the Perspective of"Chinese+"——Based on the Chinese Vocabulary System of Construction Machinery
Professional vocabulary is a characteristic of vocational Chinese teaching,and the composition and rules of the professional vocabulary system are effective means to improve the quality of vocational Chinese teaching.This paper,based on the Chinese graded vocabulary list in the field of engineering machinery application technology,analyzes the types of morphemes,word-formation methods,and the organization of semantic structure.The study found that in this vocabulary list,simple morphemes dominate in number and have better word-forming ability than compound morphemes;compound words include five types of word-formation methods:attributive-noun,coordinate,verb-object,complement,and subject-predicate,among which the attributive-noun compound words are the most numerous,and there is a large number in the form of"modifier+central concept word";in addition,the vocabulary list also includes various structural types such as morpheme groups,synonym groups,antonym groups,segmented object groups,and collocation groups.These findings reveal the characteristics and associative rules of the composition of Chinese vocabulary in engineering machinery application technology,providing a new perspective for the teaching of professional vocabulary in vocational Chinese.
vocational Chinese educationChinese+engineering machinery technologyvocabulary teaching
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
