柳州职业技术学院学报2024,Vol.24Issue(5) :85-90.DOI:10.16221/j.cnki.issn1671-1084.2024.05.016

从选择到感叹:情态表达式"还得VP"的构式化

From Selection to Exclamation:The Constructionalization of the Modal Expression"Haidei+VP"

黄佩锦
柳州职业技术学院学报2024,Vol.24Issue(5) :85-90.DOI:10.16221/j.cnki.issn1671-1084.2024.05.016

从选择到感叹:情态表达式"还得VP"的构式化

From Selection to Exclamation:The Constructionalization of the Modal Expression"Haidei+VP"

黄佩锦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京语言大学,北京 10083
  • 折叠

摘要

"还得VP"是具有多义情态的结构,情态功能与逻辑语义和句法形式之间存在互动,表道义情态时,唯选+迫选/强选/补选;表认识情态时,多选+推选/优选.随着语境中比较对象的缺失,"还得是NP"发生构式化,选择义隐退,感叹义浮现,构式义为言者对交际方或某一指定对象的特定行为作出夸张性感叹,偏好语境为网络社交,优势语境为新闻标题."还得是NP"构式化的动因为语用需求和主观化,机制为语用推理和类推,构式化程度与"NP"的聚焦有关.

Abstract

The structure"Haidei+VP"(还得+VP;still have to+VP)possesses multiple modal meanings,with its modal functions closely connected to logical semantics and syntactic forms.When expressing deontic modality,it involves the only choice,forced choice,strong choice,or additional choice;when expressing epistemic modality,it involves multiple choices,speculative choices,or preferred choices.When the comparative object is missing in the context,"Haideishi+NP"(还得是 NP)gradually becomes conventionalized,where the choice meaning is weakened,and the exclamation meaning is strengthened.This construction is used by speakers to make an exaggerated exclamation about a certain behavior of the interlocutor or a specific object,which is common in online social contexts,especially prominent in news headlines.The motivation for its conventionalization is pragmatic demand and subjectification,involving mechanisms such as pragmatic inference and analogy,and the degree of conventionalization is related to the focus degree of"NP".

关键词

情态表达式/"还得VP"/构式化/选择/感叹

Key words

modal expression/"Haidei+VP"/constructionalization/selection/exclamation

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出版年

2024
柳州职业技术学院学报
柳州职业技术学院

柳州职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.21
ISSN:1671-1084
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