柳州职业技术学院学报2024,Vol.24Issue(6) :99-106.DOI:10.16221/j.cnki.issn1671-1084.2024.06.016

断言评价构式"X是情分,不X是本分"的语用功能及形成机制与动因

The Pragmatic Function,Formation Mechanism and Motivation of the Assertive Evaluation Construction"X is Qingfen,not X is Benfen"

李丽晶
柳州职业技术学院学报2024,Vol.24Issue(6) :99-106.DOI:10.16221/j.cnki.issn1671-1084.2024.06.016

断言评价构式"X是情分,不X是本分"的语用功能及形成机制与动因

The Pragmatic Function,Formation Mechanism and Motivation of the Assertive Evaluation Construction"X is Qingfen,not X is Benfen"

李丽晶1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华中师范大学,武汉 430079
  • 折叠

摘要

断言评价构式"X是情分,不X是本分"中的"X"具有[+描述性][+语义完整性]特征.构式整体语义即言者对描述客体的情感态度和看法,具有较强的主观断言和评价倾向.句法上可位于话轮首、话轮中和话轮末.在话轮首具有释因解答的功能,在话轮中具有语篇衔接的功能,在话轮末具有总结概括的功能.文章最后还探讨了该构式形成的机制与动因.

Abstract

The"X"in the assertion evaluation construction"X is qingfen(情分),not X is benfen(本分)"has[+descriptive][+semantic integrity]characteristics.The construction refers to the emotional attitude and views of the speaker towards the described object,with strong subjective assertions and evaluation tendencies.Syntactically,it can be located at the beginning,middle,and end of a turn.At the beginning of the turn,it has the function of explaining the cause;at the middle of the turn,it has the function of discourse cohesion;at the end of the turn,it has the function of summarization.Finally,the article explores the mechanisms and motives behind the formation of the construction.

关键词

"X是情分,不X是本分"/评价构式/主观断言/后重性

Key words

"X is qingfen,not X is benfen"/evaluation construction/subjective assertions/aftergravity

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出版年

2024
柳州职业技术学院学报
柳州职业技术学院

柳州职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.21
ISSN:1671-1084
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