首页|数字普惠金融对农户收入的影响研究——以安徽省十六市为例

数字普惠金融对农户收入的影响研究——以安徽省十六市为例

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研究数字普惠金融与农户收入两者之间的关系与作用机制,有助于数字普惠金融在农村的发展,推进农户增收.基于北京大学数字普惠金融指数和安徽省十六市 2011年至 2020 年农户人均可支配收入作为研究数据,主要利用固定效应模型,分析数字普惠金融对农户人均可支配收入的影响效果以及异质性表现.从实证来看,数字普惠金融总体上有利于增加农户的人均可支配收入,并且从数字普惠金融的覆盖广度、使用深度、数字化程度进行深入研究,发现三者均显著地促进农户收入,其中覆盖广度促进效果最明显.异质性来看,数字普惠金融对安徽省农户的转移性收入增收效果最明显,其次是工资性收入、经营性收入,对财产性收入并没有显著影响.此外,数字普惠金融最能促进安徽省沿江平原地区农户的收入,其次是山区,最后是淮北平原地区.为促进区域协调发展,提高农户的金融需求、增加农户收入,提出了相关建议.
Digital Inclusive Finance and Rural Household's Income——Taking the 16 Cities in Anhui Province as an Example
This study is based on the Digital Financial Inclusion Indes of Peking University and the per capita disposable income of rural house-holds in 16 cities of Anhui Province from 2011 to 2020,analyzing the impact of digital financial inclusion on rural household's per capita disposable income and its heterogeneity using a fixed-effect model.The empirical results show that digital inclusive finance is generally conducive to increasing the per capita disposable income of rural residents,and in-depth research on the coverage breadth,depth of use and digitization degree of digital in-clusive finance shows that the three significantly promote rural residents'income,among which the coverage breadth has the most obvious effect.From the perspective of heterogeneity,digital inclusive finance has the most obvious effect on the growth of transfer income for famers in Anhui province,followed by wage income and operational income,and has no significant impact on property income.In addition,digital financial inclusion was the most effective in boosting the income of farmers in the Anhui Province's Yangtze River Plain Region,followed by mountain areas,and the least signif-icant impact was in the Huaibei Plain.In order to promote regional coordinated development,raise farmers'financial demand and increase income,some suggestions are put forward.

digital inclusive financerural household's incomeheterogeneity impact

王晓润、管林峰

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安徽农业大学 经济管理学院,安徽 合肥 230036

数字普惠金融 农户收入 异质性影响

2024

牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)
牡丹江师范学院

牡丹江师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.521
ISSN:1003-6121
年,卷(期):2024.(4)