毛纺科技2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :91-98.DOI:10.19333/j.mfkj.20230301008

基于空间信息的鲁棒模糊C均值聚类的苗族服饰图像分割算法

Robust fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm based on spatial information for segmentation of Miao costume image

覃小素 黄成泉 彭家磊 陈阳 雷欢 周丽华
毛纺科技2024,Vol.52Issue(1) :91-98.DOI:10.19333/j.mfkj.20230301008

基于空间信息的鲁棒模糊C均值聚类的苗族服饰图像分割算法

Robust fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm based on spatial information for segmentation of Miao costume image

覃小素 1黄成泉 2彭家磊 1陈阳 1雷欢 1周丽华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州民族大学数据科学与信息工程学院,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 2. 贵州民族大学工程技术人才实践训练中心,贵州贵阳 550025
  • 折叠

摘要

针对苗族服饰图像中破损污渍、折叠痕迹、色彩差异大和噪声破坏等现象所导致的传统模糊C均值聚类(Fuzzy C-means,FCM)算法分割质量不佳问题,提出了基于空间信息鲁棒FCM算法,用于苗族服饰图像分割.通过均值滤波和中值滤波处理空间邻域信息,对应获得2种方法,并用一个加权参数调节模糊隶属度的稀疏性,旨在加强细节的提取和提高算法对噪声的鲁棒性.实验表明,对于被高斯噪声破坏的图像,基于均值滤波处理的改进算法,其划分系数提高约3.6%,划分熵降低约5.6%;对于被椒盐噪声破坏的图像,基于中值滤波处理的空间约束项的改进算法,划分系数提高约2.7%,划分熵降低约4.3%.该算法提高了对这类苗族服饰图像分割的质量,对于传统文化的传承具有非凡的意义.

Abstract

Aiming at the poor segmentation quality of traditional fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm caused by damaged stains,folding marks,large color difference and noise destruction in Miao costume image,a robust FCM algorithm based on spatial information was proposed for Miao clothing image segmentation.By means of mean filtering and median filtering,two methods were obtained,and an adaptive weighted parameter was used to adjust the sparsity of fuzzy membership degree,which aimed to enhance the extraction of details and improve the robustness of the algorithm to noise.Experiments show that for images destroyed by Gaussian noise,the partition coefficient is increased by about 3.6%and the partition entropy is reduced by about 5.6%based on the improved algorithm of spatial constraint term processed by mean filter.For images destroyed by salt-and-pepper noise,the partition coefficient is increased by about 2.7%and the partition entropy is reduced by about 4.3%based on the improved algorithm of spatial constraint term processed by median filter.The algorithm in this paper improves the quality of this kind of Miao costume image segmentation,which has extraordinary significance for the inheritance of traditional culture.

关键词

苗族服饰图像/模糊C均值聚类/均值滤波/中值滤波/模糊隶属度的稀疏性

Key words

Miao costume image/fuzzy C-means clustering/mean filtering/median filtering/sparsity of fuzzy membership degree

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62062024)

贵州省省级科技计划项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2021]一般342)

贵州省研究生教育教学改革重点项目(黔教合YJSJGKT[2021]018)

贵州省教育厅自然科学研究项目(黔教技[2022]015)

出版年

2024
毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
参考文献量4
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