首页|静电纺纳米纤维膜在废水处理领域的应用

静电纺纳米纤维膜在废水处理领域的应用

扫码查看
通过静电纺丝技术制备的纳米纤维膜因其孔径小、比表面积大、相互连通的孔结构等特性在废水处理方面引起广泛关注.为了拓宽静电纺纳米纤维膜在废水处理方面的应用范围,适应日益复杂的水体环境,以近年来国内外对静电纺纳米纤维膜的相关研究为基础,阐述了静电纺纳米纤维膜的种类、废水处理作用机制,综述了不同类型的纳米纤维膜在废水处理方面的发展现状,强调了纳米纤维膜在废水处理方面存在力学性能差、膜通量低等问题,认为通过复合方式可以增强陶瓷纳米纤维膜的力学性能,通过接枝改性、水洗造孔等方法可提高纳米纤维膜的膜通量,为制备具有高力学强度、优异防污性能、可循环使用的耐高温、强酸强碱的纳米纤维膜提供研究方向.
Application of electrospinning nanofiber membranes in the field of wastewater treatment
Nanofiber membranes prepared by electrospinning technology have attracted extensive attention in wastewater treatment due to their characteristics such as small pore size,large specific surface area and interconnected pore structure.In order to broaden the application range of electrospinning nanofiber membranes in waste water treatment,adapting to the increasingly complex water environment,the types of electrospinning nanofiber membranes and the mechanism of wastewater treatment were described based on the research of electrospinning nanofiber membranes in recent years,and the development status of different types of nanofiber membranes in wastewater treatment was reviewed,and the problems of poor mechanical properties and low membrane flux in wastewater treatment were emphasized.It is believed that the mechanical properties of ceramic nanofiber membranes can be enhanced by composite methods,and the membrane flux can be increased by grafting modification and water washing.The research direction will be provided for the preparation of nanofiber membrane with high mechanical strength,excellent anti-fouling performance,recyclable,and resistant to high temperature,strong acid and alkali environment.

electrospinningnanofiber membraneswastewater treatmentmechanical strengthefficient separation

高国慧、于小慧、王雪琴

展开 >

青岛大学纺织服装学院,山东青岛 266071

静电纺丝 纳米纤维膜 废水处理 力学强度 高效分离

国家自然科学基金青年基金

51903127

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
  • 8