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再分散法制备低角度依赖结构色织物

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为了研究更为绿色环保的染色技术,提出了以再分散法在纺织品表面构筑非晶光子晶体结构.将经过一次重力沉降后的二氧化硅薄膜刮下,经过研磨后在织物上进行二次重力沉降,即可将非彩虹结构色与纺织品相结合.在不同温度的自组装环境下,以不同的二氧化硅质量浓度以及不同体积在不同的组织结构上进行实验,研究温度、质量浓度、体积、组织结构等因素对非晶光子晶体结构的影响.结果表明:当二氧化硅悬浮液质量浓度为 25 mg/mL时,体积为 2mL时,在 40℃的环境下进行自组装可获得较好的非晶光子晶体结构色织物;在同等实验条件下,选择的织物的组织结构越平整,纱线排列越紧密,织物内的孔隙越小,最终组成的颜色效果越佳.
Preparation of low-angle dependent structural color textiles via redispersion method
In order to study more green dyeing technique,a redispersion method to construct amorphous photonic crystal structures on textile surfaces has been proposed.Non-rainbow structural colors can be combined with textiles by scraping off the silica film after a primary gravity settlement and performing a secondary gravity settlement on the fabric after grinding.Experiments were performed on different tissue structures at different concentrations and volumes under self-assembly environments at different temperatures.The effects of temperature,concentration,volume and structure on the structure of amorphous photonic crystals were studied.The final result shows that when the concentration of silica suspension is 25 mg/mL and the volume is 2 mL,a better amorphous photonic crystal structure color fabric can be obtained by self-assembly at 40℃.Under the same experimental conditions,the more smooth the organizational structure of the selected fabric,the closer the yarn arrangement,the smaller the pores in the fabric,and the better the color effect of the final composition.

structural color fabricamorphous photonic crystallow angle dependenceredispersion methodsilica nanoparticles

潘斌杰、李月佳、辛宇、田红柳、高伟洪、杨树

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上海工程技术大学 纺织服装学院,上海 201620

结构生色织物 非晶光子晶体 低角度依赖 再分散法 二氧化硅纳米颗粒

国家自然科学基金浙江省自然科学基金面上项目

51803117E030059

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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