毛纺科技2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :63-68.DOI:10.19333/j.mfkj.20230806306

汗液老化对玻璃微珠反光材料性能的影响

Effect of sweat aging on performance of glass bead reflective materials

崔志英 叶璐露 郑蓉梅 孙楠 鲁虹
毛纺科技2024,Vol.52Issue(3) :63-68.DOI:10.19333/j.mfkj.20230806306

汗液老化对玻璃微珠反光材料性能的影响

Effect of sweat aging on performance of glass bead reflective materials

崔志英 1叶璐露 2郑蓉梅 2孙楠 2鲁虹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东华大学 服装与艺术设计学院,上海 200051;东华大学 现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室,上海 200051
  • 2. 东华大学 服装与艺术设计学院,上海 200051
  • 折叠

摘要

反光材料具有良好的夜间可视性,在夜间及视线较差的环境下给人们提供有效可靠的安全保障,被广泛应用于特殊作业服装等领域.为了科学评估反光布的安全防护作用,探讨汗液对玻璃微珠反光材料性能的影响,对反光材料分别进行 1、5、10、20、25、30、40、50 次酸碱汗液老化实验,对试样外观特征、色差、微观结构、逆反射系数进行实验与分析.结果表明:老化后试样有不同程度的玻璃微珠脱落、铝层溶出、表面盐结晶析出等现象,导致反光材料性能下降;试样的反光性能随酸碱汗液老化次数的增加先提升后下降,汗液老化次数大于 5 次,逆反射系数呈下降趋势,其中酸性汗液相比于碱性汗液对反光材料性能的影响更显著;经过酸性汗液老化 50 次,试样的逆反射系数下降了 2.97%~12.86%.

Abstract

Reflective materials with good night visibility can play a role in safety protection in dark environments and they are currently widely used in the field of special workwear.In order to assess the safety of glass bead reflective materials,they were taken as samples for analyzing the influence of sweat on the performance of reflective materials.Samples were subjected to 1,5,10,20,25,30,40 and 50 times with acid and alkali sweat aging.The surface characterization,color difference,microstructure and coefficient of retro-reflection were analyzed.The results show that the specimen has different degrees of glass beads fall off,aluminum layer dissolution,and surface salt crystal precipitation,resulting in decreased performance of reflective materials.Coefficient of retro-reflection decreased when the number of sweat aging times was>5 times.The effect of acid sweat aging on the performance of reflective materials was higher than that of alkali sweat aging.The retro-reflection coefficient of the samples decreased by 2.97%-12.86%after acid sweat aging with 50 times.

关键词

反光材料/玻璃微珠/汗液老化/逆反射系数

Key words

reflective material/glass bead/sweat aging/coefficient of retro-reflection

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基金项目

教育部新文科研究与改革实践项目(第一批)(2021110044)

出版年

2024
毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
参考文献量11
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