首页|再生聚酯纱线的超临界CO2萃取除油工艺

再生聚酯纱线的超临界CO2萃取除油工艺

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再生聚酯在纺纱时需加入纺丝油剂,油剂会影响后续染色过程.为减少油剂对后续染色过程的影响,采用超临界 CO2流体萃取法,研究了再生聚酯纱线在超临界体系下的除油效果,选取除油温度、压力、时间、CO2流量作为研究因素,利用响应面法对工艺条件进行优化,采用扫描电镜和红外光谱分析进一步对除油后纱线性能进行探究.结果表明:最佳工艺条件为除油温度64℃,除油压力 21 MPa,除油时间60 min,CO2流量415 kg/h,在此条件下再生聚酯纱的除油率可达到 78%,超临界 CO2除油后的纱线表面油剂有一定减少,纱线物理结构未受到影响.
Research on clean oil removal process of regenerated polyester with supercritical CO2
Spinning oil should be added to regenerated polyester when spinning,and the oil will affect the subsequent dyeing process.In order to reduce the influence of oil agents on the subsequent dyeing process,supercritical CO2 fluid extraction method was used to study the oil removal effect of recycled polyester yarn under supercritical system.The oil removal temperature,pressure,time and CO2 flow rate were selected as the research factors,and the process conditions were optimized by response surface method.The results showed that the optimum process conditions are as follows:oil removal temperature 64℃,oil removal pressure 21 MPa,oil removal time 60 min and CO2 flow rate 415 kg/h.Under these conditions,the oil removal rate of regenerated polyester yarn can reach 78%.Scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy were used to further investigate the properties of the yarn after oil removal.The results showed that the surface oil of the yarn after oil removal by supercritical CO2 was reduced to a certain extent,and the physical structure of the yarn was not affected.

supercritical CO2 fluidresponse surface analysisregenerated polyesteroil removal rate

郑福尔

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石狮市中纺学服装及配饰产业研究院,福建 泉州 362700

泉州纺织鞋服超临界流体技术联合创新中心,福建 泉州 362700

超临界CO2流体 响应面 再生聚酯 除油率

泉州市科技计划

2022C011R

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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