首页|巴素兰处理前后牦牛绒纤维形态结构与力学性能评价

巴素兰处理前后牦牛绒纤维形态结构与力学性能评价

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以牦牛绒纤维和巴素兰牦牛绒纤维为研究对象,测试了纤维细度、表面形态、卷曲、摩擦性能、拉伸性能及弯曲性能,对比分析了巴素兰处理对牦牛绒纤维形态结构与力学性能的影响.结果表明:巴素兰牦牛绒表面鳞片被剥除,牦牛绒平均直径为 18.71 μm,巴素兰牦牛绒平均直径为 17.42 μm,故巴素兰处理后牦牛绒细度减小且差异显著;巴素兰处理后牦牛绒纤维平均卷曲数增加,平均卷曲率下降,对纤维的伸长率影响显著;牦牛绒平均断裂强力为10.53 cN,巴素兰牦牛绒平均断裂强力为11.10 cN,2 种纤维的断裂强力差异不显著.巴素兰牦牛绒静态定向摩擦效应比牦牛绒低 7.62%,动态定向摩擦效应低 6.88%,表现出更佳的防毡缩性能;弯曲刚度相对于牦牛绒从 0.160 6 gf·cm2/cm降至 0.139 2 gf·cm2/cm,柔软度更好.
Evaluation of morphological structure and mechanical properties of yak cashmere before and after Basolan treatment
A comparative analysis was conducted on the effects of Basolan treatment on the morphological structure and mechanical properties of yak cashmere,using yak cashmere and Basolan yak cashmere as research objects.The fiber fineness,surface morphology,friction properties,tensile properties and bending properties were tested.The results showed that the surface scales of Basolan yak cashmere were removed,and the average diameter of yak cashmere was 18.71 μm.The average diameter of Basolan yak cashmere was 17.42 μm.Therefore,the fineness of yak cashmere decreased significantly after Basolan treatment.After Basolan treatment,the average curl number of yak cashmere increased and the average curl rate decreased,influencing fiber elongation significantly.The average breaking strength of yak cashmere was 10.53 cN,and the average breaking strength of Basolan yak cashmere was 11.10 cN,but the difference in breaking strength between the two fibers was not significant.The static directional friction effect of Basolan yak cashmere was 7.62%lower than that of yak cashmere,and the dynamic directional friction effect was 6.88%lower,the anti-felting performance was better.The bending rigidity was 0.160 6 gf·cm2/cm compared with that of yak cashmere to 0.139 2 gf·cm2/cm,so the softness was also better.

Basolanyak cashmerefiber structureanti-feltingsoftness

储子晴、刘叶、张雪冰、罗浩、王洪昌、沈华、徐广标

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东华大学 纺织学院,上海 201620

雅莹集团股份有限公司,浙江 嘉兴 314000

巴素兰 牦牛绒 纤维结构 防毡缩 柔软度

中央高校基本科研业务费专项浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区重点工业类项目

2232022G-012023A012

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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