首页|高温高压染色法负载纳米TiO2制备防紫外线涤纶针织物

高温高压染色法负载纳米TiO2制备防紫外线涤纶针织物

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为提升普通涤纶织物紫外线防护性能,采用高温高压染色法对涤纶织物染色并进行纳米TiO2 的负载,讨论了红、黄、蓝 3 种颜色分散染料和纳米TiO2 用量及一浴法和两浴法对涤纶织物紫外线防护系数(UPF值)、K/S值及耐水洗色牢度的影响.结果显示,10%(owf)TiO2 负载白色涤纶针织物时,织物UPF值从 14.76 提升至50+.3 种颜色织物防紫外线能力排序依次为蓝色>红色>黄色.分散黄 23 和纳米TiO2 染色负载涤纶针织物时,一浴法染色负载织物UPF值提升至 37.13,两浴法染色负载时织物UPF值提升至 40 以上,两浴法染色负载织物经耐皂洗色牢度测试工艺后,其UPF值仍在 40 以上,耐水洗色牢度评级均为 4 级.
Preparation of UV resistant polyester knitted fabric with nano TiO2 loaded by high temperature and high pressure dyeing method
In order to enhance the UV protection performance of ordinary polyester fabrics,high temperature and high pressure dyeing method was used to dye polyester fabrics with nano TiO2 loading,and the effects of the UPF value,K/S value,and color fastness to washing of polyester fabrics were discussed with three colors of disperse dyes and nano TiO2 dosage as well as the one-bath and two-bath methods.The results show that the UPF value of the fabrics increased from 14.76 to 50+when 10%(owf)TiO2 was loaded on white polyester knitted fabrics.The UV protection ability of the three colors is ranked as blue>red>yellow.When dispersed yellow 23 and nano TiO2 were dyed and loaded on polyester knitted fabrics,the UPF value of one-bath dyed and loaded fabrics was increased to 37.13,and two-bath dyed and loaded fabrics can increase the UPF value of the fabrics to more than 40,and the UPF value of two-bath dyed and loaded fabrics still remained at more than 40 after the test of color fastness to washing,and the ratings of the color fastness to washing were all class 4.

polyester knitted fabricnano titanium dioxidedisperse dyehigh temperature and high-pressure dyeingUV resistant property

许展瑜、肖乐欣、代爱明、周橙、吴济宏

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武汉纺织大学 纺织科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430200

武汉纺织大学 纺织印染清洁生产教育部工程研究中心,湖北 武汉 430200

新型环保复合面料湖北省重点实验室,湖北 襄阳 441002

台巨纺织(上海)有限公司,上海 201100

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涤纶针织物 纳米二氧化钛 分散染料 高温高压染色法 防紫外线性能

武汉纺织大学校企技术开发项目

192156

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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