首页|西藏牦牛绒原绒细度和伸直长度及其与年龄和性别的关系

西藏牦牛绒原绒细度和伸直长度及其与年龄和性别的关系

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为了解藏北高原牦牛绒的基本特征,进一步明晰该区域牦牛绒品质及市场开发前景,采集藏北高原12 个县 1 107 头牦牛的牦牛绒样品,采用光学投影显微镜和钢尺分别测量牦牛绒的细度和伸直长度,并分析其与牦牛年龄和性别的关系.结果表明:藏北高原牦牛绒的平均细度和伸直长度分别为 17.88 μm和 47.2 mm,二者之间无显著相关性;随着牦牛年龄的增长,牦牛绒的细度显著增加,而伸直长度变化不显著;牦牛性别并不影响牦牛绒细度和伸直长度的变化,为藏北高原乃至我国牦牛绒等级评定提供数据支撑.
Characteristics of fineness and stretched length of Xizang yak wool and their relationship with age and gender
In order to understand the basic characteristics of yak wool and further clarify the quality and market development prospects of yak wool on northern Tibetan plateau.The samples of yak wool from 1 107 yaks in 12 counties of northern Tibetan plateau were collected.Then the fineness and stretched length of yak wool were measured by optical projection microscope and steel rule,respectively,and their relationships with the age and gender of yaks were analyzed.The results show that the average fineness and stretched length of yak wool on the northern Tibetan plateau were 17.88 μm and 47.2 mm,respectively.There was no significant correlation between the two characteristics.With the increasing of age,the fineness of yak wool increased significantly,but the stretched length did not change obviously.In addition,gender had no significant effects on the fineness and stretched length of yak wool.This study will provide data support for the grading of yak wool in northern Tibetan plateau and even in China.

northern Xizang plateauyak woolfinenessstretched lengthagegender

孙建平、阿旺、吕汪汪、刘云霞、贾跃凤、斯确多吉、汪诗平

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中国科学院青藏高原研究所 青藏高原地球系统与资源环境国家重点实验室,北京 100101

中国科学院大学,北京 100049

西藏低碳草牧科技有限公司,西藏 拉萨 850001

藏北高原 牦牛绒 细度 伸直长度 年龄 性别

西藏自治区科技厅重点研发项目

XZ202201ZY0012N

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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