取绒方式对山羊绒纤维品质的影响
Influence of cashmere collecting methods on fiber quality
田智芳 1张海慧 1朱虹 1郝建军 2蔡君 1孟令红1
作者信息
- 1. 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000;内蒙古自治区山羊绒材料与工程技术重点实验室,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000
- 2. 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000
- 折叠
摘要
针对不同年龄的山羊绒纤维特点及采绒方式对羊绒纤维品质的影响,分析了不同采绒方式(抓绒和剪绒)对山羊绒纤维平均长度和平均细度的影响.试验结果表明:随着生长旺盛期绒山羊年龄的增加,3 年内山羊绒纤维平均长度增加了 2.43～3.52 mm,平均细度增加了 1.50～1.53 μm.瓜子绒比套子绒平均长度偏长 2.77 mm,平均细度偏细 0.27 μm.通过光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜分析皮退绒和自然脱落山羊绒纤维根部状态,可鉴别出二者的区别,对鉴别自然脱落的山羊绒和皮退绒具有参考价值.
Abstract
In view of the characteristics of cashmere fibers of different ages and the influence of cashmere picking methods on cashmere fiber quality,the influence of different cashmere collecting methods(combing and shearing)on the average length and fineness of cashmere fibers was analyzed in this paper.The results show that the average length of cashmere fiber increased by 2.43-3.52 mm and the average fineness increased by 1.50-1.53 μm with the increase of cashmere goat's age in the vigorous growth period.The average fiber length of combed cashmere is 2.77 mm longer than that of sheared cashmere and the combed cashmere is 0.27 μm thinner than sheared cashmere.The fiber root state of normal cashmere and skin cashmere is analyzed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope,which has high reference value for identifying normal cashmere and skin cashmere.
关键词
套子绒/瓜子绒/皮退绒/平均长度/平均细度Key words
sheared cashmere/combed cashmere/skin cashmere/average fiber length/mean fiber diameter引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据