首页|扫描电镜与红外光谱结合对15种动物毛纤维的鉴别

扫描电镜与红外光谱结合对15种动物毛纤维的鉴别

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为了建立一种更加具体可行的动物毛纤维鉴别方法,收集了 15 种动物毛纤维,利用扫描电镜与红外光谱相结合的方法对样本进行鉴别区分.利用扫描电镜对动物毛纤维进行形态分析时,发现相同种属动物的毛纤维鳞片层形态特征也会存在较大差异.利用红外光谱仪对动物毛纤维进行分析时,发现相同种属动物毛纤维的红外光谱图差别很小,不同种属动物毛纤维红外光谱图的酰胺Ⅱ带与酰胺Ⅰ带的峰高比值差别明显.结果表明,在鉴别不同种属动物毛纤维时,可以采用红外光谱法为主、扫描电镜法为辅的方法;在鉴别相同种属动物毛纤维时,可以采用扫描电镜法为主、红外光谱法为辅的方法,扫描电镜与红外光谱相结合的方法可以为动物毛纤维鉴别问题提供新思路.
Identification of animal fiber by scanning electron microscope and infrared spectroscopy
In order to create a more specific and feasible method of animal fiber identification,15 types of animal fiber were collected and studied using a combination of scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy.When scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of animal fiber,it was found that there are significant differences in the morphological characteristics of the same genus animals.In addition,the animal fibers were further analyzed by infrared spectrometer.For fibers of the same genus animals,there was little difference in the infrared spectrum,however,the significant difference was found between the ratio of the peak height of AmideⅡand AmideⅠof fibers for different genus animals.The results show that infrared spectroscopy can be used as the main method and scanning electron microscopy as the auxiliary method when identifying fibers of different genus animals,when identifying fibers of the same genus animals,scanning electron microscopy can be used as the main method and infrared spectroscopy as the auxiliary method.The combination of scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy can provide a new idea for the identification of animal fiber.

animal fiberidentificationscanning electron microscopyinfrared spectroscopy

安国策

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中国刑事警察学院 刑事科学技术学院,辽宁 沈阳 110854

动物毛纤维 鉴别 扫描电镜 红外光谱

国家自然科学基金项目

22306127

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)
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