首页|染色工艺与梳纺助剂对丝光羊毛梳纺性能的影响

染色工艺与梳纺助剂对丝光羊毛梳纺性能的影响

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为了改善羊毛纤维的梳纺性能,提高纺纱效率与成纱质量,采用平行试验探究染色工艺和梳纺助剂对全毛产品梳纺性能的影响.研究结果表明:采用微悬浮体原位矿化染色技术对 21.5 μm丝光羊毛条进行染色加工,并以梳纺优控剂XHM-J等量取代传统梳纺和毛油与抗静电剂纺制 12.5 tex精纺全毛纱线,可减少梳纺过程皮辊沾污,小纱断头率可降低 75.9%,大纱断头率可降低 20.0%,纱线断裂伸长率提高 28.4%,断裂功提高 22.0%,显著改善了羊毛梳纺性能,提质增效作用十分明显.
Influence of dyeing process and carding auxiliaries on carding performance of mercerized wool
In order to improve the carding performance,spinning efficiency and yarn quality of wool fibers,the effects of dyeing process and carding additives on carding performance of wool products were investigated by parallel experiments.The results show that the 21.5 μm mercerized wool strip was dyed with micro-suspension in place mineralized dyeing technology,and the 12.5 tex worsted yarn was spun with carding control agent XHM-J in equal quantity instead of traditional carding,wool oil and antistatic agent.The staining of roller during carding was reduced,the breakage rate of small yarn was reduced by 75.9%,and the breakage rate of large yarn was reduced by 20.0%.Elongation at break is increased by 28.4%and work at break is increased by 22.0%.The performance of wool carding was significantly improved,and the effect of improving quality and efficiency was obvious.

woolin situ mineralized dyeingcarding performancecarding agent

徐成书、李晓念、欧阳磊、苏广召、邢建伟、张雄、罗涛、梁胜文

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西安工程大学 纺织科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710048

西安万紫精细化工科技有限公司,陕西 西安 710048

江苏申洲毛纺有限公司,江苏 张家港 215600

新疆天山纺织服装有限公司,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

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羊毛 原位矿化染色 梳纺性能 梳纺优控剂

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)