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黔西南蜡染元素在编织刺绣纺织品中的融合应用

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为了拓宽国家级非物质文化遗产蜡染的应用途径,提出一种蜡染纹样与编织刺绣美学设计的创新融合方案.首先通过文献调研法归纳与分析黔西南苗族蜡染服饰中几何、动物、植物 3 类纹样的特点及象征寓意;然后提取传统的蜡染元素纹样并进行抽象化处理,经由解构重组、色彩分析后形成富含民族美学价值的编织刺绣图案;最后借助纱线编织刺绣技法应用于抱枕、坐垫、手提袋和白T恤等纺织品上,既增强了纺织品面料的立体感和凹凸感,又赋予其丰盈质感和灵动色彩.传统蜡染纹样与编织工艺的融合拓宽了蜡染纹样在纺织品设计应用中的发展路径,丰富了产品设计表达.
Integration of batik elements from the southwest of Guizhou for woven embroidery textiles
To expand the application approaches of national-level intangible cultural heritage batik,an innovative integration scheme of batik patterns and the aesthetics of weaving and embroidery design was proposed.Firstly,through the literature research method,the characteristics and symbolic implications of the three types of patterns,namely geometric,animal,and plant,in the batik costumes of the Miao ethnic group in southwestern Guizhou were summarized and analyzed.Subsequently,the traditional batik element patterns were extracted and subjected to abstraction processing.Through deconstruction and reorganization,as well as color analysis,weaving and embroidery patterns rich in ethnic aesthetic value were formed.Finally,with the aid of yarn weaving and embroidery techniques applied to textiles such as pillows,cushions,handbags and white T-shirts,not only was the three-dimensional and uneven effect of the fabric enhanced,but also a rich texture and vivid color were imparted.The integration of traditional batik patterns and weaving techniques broadens the development path of batik patterns in textile design applications,enriches product design expressions.

southwest Guizhou batikpattern symbolsweavingyarn embroideryintegration

邓欣洁、黄鑫、赵鑫、李旭、王少博、杜海娟

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中原工学院 智能纺织与织物电子学院,河南 郑州 450007

中原工学院 郑州市绿色染整技术重点实验室,河南 郑州 451191

中原工学院 先进纺织装备技术省部共建协同创新中心,河南 郑州 451191

黔西南蜡染 纹样符号 编织 纱线刺绣 融合应用

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)