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参数化形状文法在传统图案设计中的应用

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为了有效促进传统艺术复活,弥补传统纹样设计方法低效及设计成果可控性较低的问题,以清式天花彩画装饰图案为例,提出基于参数化形状文法的图案设计演变策略.运用田野考察、案例分析、文献研究等方法结合其文化语义从纹样、布局、色彩 3 方面对图案元素进行解析与提取,得到新的设计因子.采用Grasshopper参数化工具将形状文法图案推演规则转译为参数化语法表达,通过计算机辅助形状文法的形式控制图案的设计过程,实现基于参数化形状文法的清式天花彩画图案创新设计.最终导出 6 组图案设计方案用于模糊综合评价,并在CLO3D软件上进行数字化三维模拟呈现,以验证其设计可行性.结果表明,基于参数化形状文法的图案设计模型具有较好的实践应用价值,其生成结果能够良好地保留清式天花彩画原有的艺术特征,为传统图案的发展提供了创新依据.
Application of parametric shape grammar in textile pattern design
In order to effectively promote the revival of traditional art and make up for the low efficiency of traditional pattern design methods and the low controllability of design results,a pattern design evolution strategy based on parametric shape grammar was proposed,the decorative pattern of Qing dynasty ceiling painting pattern was taken as an example.Field investigation,case analysis and literature research were used to analyze and extract pattern elements from three aspects of pattern,layout and color,and new design factors were obtained.Grasshopper was used to translate the shape grammar pattern inference rules into parametric grammar expression,and the design process of pattern was controlled by computer-aided shape grammar form,so as to realize the innovative design of Qing dynasty ceiling color painting pattern based on parametric shape grammar.Finally,6 groups of pattern design schemes were derived for fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and digital 3D simulation was presented on CLO3D software to verify their design feasibility.The results show that the pattern design model based on parametric shape grammar has good practical application value,and the generated results can retain the original artistic characteristics of Qing dynasty ceiling painting,and provide an innovative basis for the development of traditional patterns.

parameterizationshape grammartextile pattern designQing dynasty ceiling paintingpattern design

孟媚、吴艳、孔旭、刘新汶

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江南大学 数字科技与创意设计学院,江苏 无锡 214122

温州大学 美术与设计学院,浙江 温州 325035

参数化 形状文法 纺织品图案设计 清式天花彩画 图案设计

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)