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单向导湿纺织品的研究现状与应用

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为进一步研究单向导湿纺织品和提高单向导湿纺织品的应用价值,对近些年单向导湿纺织品的功能研究和发展现状及应用进行综述,介绍了单向导湿纺织品的 2 个基本原理,并从纤维原料、织物结构和功能整理3 个方面阐述了获得单向导湿纺织品的方法与研究进展,总结了单向导湿纺织品在服装领域、医疗卫生、油水分离上的应用前景,最后提出目前单向导湿纺织品在制备方法与多功能性方面的不足与展望.
Research status and application of unidirectional water-transport textiles
In order to further study and improve the application value of unidirectional water-transport textiles,the functional research and development of unidirectional water-transport textiles in recent years and their applications were reviewed in this paper.The two basic principles of unidirectional water-transport textiles were also introduced.Furthermore,the methods and research progress of obtaining unidirectional water-transport textiles were elucidated in three aspects:fibre raw material,fabric structure and functional finishing.Additionally,the prospective applications of unidirectional water-transport textiles in the clothing industry,medical and healthcare,and oil-water separation were summarized.The paper concludes with an overview of the potential applications of unidirectional water-transport textiles in the clothing,medical and healthcare,and oil-water separation sectors.It also identifies the limitations of current preparation methods and the prospects for multifunctionality.

unidirectional water-transportdifferential capillary effectwetting differencesurface modificationfabric structure

于丹妮、杨雪

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上海工程技术大学 纺织服装学院,上海 201620

单向导湿 差动毛细效应 润湿性差异 表面改性 织物结构

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(11)