首页|基于形态仿生的3D打印面料柔性结构设计

基于形态仿生的3D打印面料柔性结构设计

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为研究 3D打印面料的柔性结构,促进 3D打印服装的服用化发展,采用形态仿生设计的手法,将自然界中生物形态外观通过提取、汇总、筛除,分为波浪褶皱、网状孔洞、平行脊脉 3 大类,通过Shapr 3D建模软件构建形态仿生面料 3D模型,并利用熔融沉积成型(FDM)技术打印出三维面料实物,得到 4 块波浪褶皱类形态仿生面料,8 块网状孔洞类形态仿生面料,4 块平行脊脉类形态仿生面料.结果表明:形态仿生类 3D打印面料整体精度较高、光滑平整;同一材料不同结构的 3D打印面料柔性具有一定差异;单元结构不同,面料的柔性也有差异.通过形态仿生设计方法生产的 3D打印面料结构具有一定的柔性性能,为 3D打印面料的柔性化发展提供多样方案.
Flexible structure design of 3D printed fabric based on morphological bionics
In order to study the flexible structure of 3D printed fabrics and promote the development of 3D printed clothing.the appearance of biological forms in nature was extracted,summarized and screened into three categories:wave folds,mesh holes and parallel ridges by means of morphological bionic design.Shapr 3D modeling software was used to build morphological bionic fabric 3D models,and three-dimensional fabric entities were printed by FDM technology.Four pieces of wave-fold biomimetic fabric,eight pieces of mesh-hole biomimetic fabric and four pieces of parallel ridge biomimetic fabric were obtained.The results show that the overall precision of the biomimetic 3D printing fabric is high,smooth and flat.The flexibility of 3D printed fabrics with different structures of the same material has certain differences.The flexibility of the fabric is also different according to the unit structure.The 3D printed fabric structure produced by morphological bionic design method has certain flexible properties,which provides diversified solutions for the flexible development of 3D printed fabrics.

3D printingmorphological bionic designflexible structurefabric organization

刘馨丹、史文莉

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北京服装学院 材料设计与工程学院,北京 100029

3D打印 形态仿生设计 柔性结构 面料组织

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)