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陕西"抓髻娃娃"剪纸纹样在纺织品设计中的创新应用

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为探究陕西"抓髻娃娃"剪纸纹样在纺织品设计中的创新应用,提升用户对产品的满意程度,以图文互证的方式对"抓髻娃娃"剪纸纹样艺术特征进行梳理,进而结合当地民俗文化分析纹样内涵;基于KANO模型进行问卷设计,结合访谈所得 16 项用户需求指标进行问项设定并发放问卷;使用Cronbacha(克隆巴赫)系数对问卷结果进行信度分析,各项α系数皆高于 0.8,问卷结果信度高;根据Better-Worse系数与二维象限散点图对需求要素进行优先级排序,获得必备属性(M)4 项;期望属性(O)6 项;魅力属性(A)4 项;无差异属性(I)2 项,最后将优化后的需求要素应用于现代纺织品创新设计中,以达到产品设计契合用户需求的目的,实现传统非遗文化的传承发展与创新转化.
Innovative application of Shaanxi "Zhuaji Moppet" paper-cutting patterns in textile designs
In order to explore the innovative application of Shaanxi "Zhuaji Moppet" paper-cutting patterns in textile design,and to improve the satisfaction level of users to the products,the artistic characteristics of the paper-cutting pattern of the "Zhuaji Moppet" were sorted out in a graphic and textual way,and then the connotation of the pattern was analyzed with the local folk culture.The questionnaire was designed based on the KANO model,combined with the 16 user demand indicators obtained from the interviews to set the questions and distribute the questionnaires.The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using the Cronbacha coefficient of reliability,and the alpha coefficients of the questionnaires were higher than 0.8,which means that the results of the questionnaires had a high level of reliability.The prioritization of the demand elements was carried out based on the Better-Worse coefficient and the 2D Quadrant Scatter Diagram,and the questionnaires were distributed to the users.Acquisition of Must-have attributes(M)4 items;Desired attributes(O)6 items;Charisma attributes(A)4 items;Undifferentiated attributes(I)2 items,and the optimized demand elements are finally applied to modern textile innovation design in order to achieve a more efficient design of textiles.Finally,the optimized demand elements are applied to the modern textile innovation design,in order to achieve the purpose of product design to meet the needs of users,and to realize the inheritance development and innovation transformation of traditional non-heritage culture.

KANO modelShaanxi paper-cuttingpaper-cutting patterns for "Zhuaji Moppet"artistic featuresinnovative design

于毅、田悦、张毅

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江南大学 设计学院,江苏 无锡 214122

江南大学 纺织科学与工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122

纺织品设计 KANO模型 陕西剪纸 "抓髻娃娃"剪纸纹样 艺术特征

2024

毛纺科技
中国纺织信息中心 北京毛纺织科学研究所

毛纺科技

北大核心
影响因子:0.3
ISSN:1003-1456
年,卷(期):2024.52(12)