首页|乳化剂对淀粉浆料糊化和流变特性的影响

乳化剂对淀粉浆料糊化和流变特性的影响

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探讨不同乳化剂添加量的淀粉浆的糊化特性和流变特性.以玉米淀粉为原料,加入相对于淀粉干基不同比例的乳化剂,比较加入乳化剂之后淀粉糊化性质及流变特性的变化.结果表明:加入乳化剂之后,淀粉浆液峰值黏度、谷值黏度、最终黏度显著下降,且随着乳化剂加入量的增加,黏度呈持续下降趋势,淀粉浆液表现出更好的稳定性.在冷却过程中,原淀粉黏度明显上升,加入乳化剂之后,黏度趋于平稳,回生值明显减小.认为:加入乳化剂后淀粉浆液具有更好的耐剪切稳定性,并显示出更低的黏弹性流体性质,且随着乳化剂加入量的增加,表现出更好的流体特性.
Influence of Emulsifier on Starch Size Mixture Gelatinization Property and Rheological Property
Gelatinization property and rheological property of starch size mixture with different emulsifier amounts were discussed.Corn starch was used as raw material.Different ratios of emulsifier compared with starch dry basis were added.The changes of starch gelatinization property and rheological property after adding emulsifier were compared.The results show that the peak value,valley value and final value starch sizing viscosity are deceased obviously after adding emulsifier.Moreover, as the increase of emulsifier amount, the viscosity keeps decreasing and the starch sizing shows better stability.During the cooling process, the original starch viscosity is increased clearly.After adding emulsifier, the viscosity turns to stable and the resuscitation value is obviously reduced.It is considered that starch sizing has better shear-resistance stability after adding emulsifier,lower viscoelastic fluid property.Better fluid characteristic can be seen as the increase of emulsifier adding amount.

Corn StarchEmulsifierGelatinization PropertyRheological PropertySizing Viscosity

蔡庆、范雪荣、王强、徐进

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江南大学,江苏无锡,214122

玉米淀粉 乳化剂 糊化性质 流变学特性 浆液黏度

江苏省生态染整技术重点实验室、江苏省纺织上浆工程技术研究中心、江苏省产学研联合创新资金资助项目江苏省产学研联合创新资金资助项目

BY2013015-18BY2014023-05

2016

棉纺织技术
陕西省纺织科学研究所 中国纺织信息中心

棉纺织技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-7415
年,卷(期):2016.44(2)
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