棉纺织技术2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :33-40.

多层织物-空气-皮肤热传递模型有限元仿真

Finite element simulation of multilayer fabric-air-skin heat transfer model

李圆 李敏 成芳芳 姜义军 于淼
棉纺织技术2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :33-40.

多层织物-空气-皮肤热传递模型有限元仿真

Finite element simulation of multilayer fabric-air-skin heat transfer model

李圆 1李敏 1成芳芳 1姜义军 1于淼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛大学,山东 青岛,266071
  • 折叠

摘要

为了研究热防护服和皮肤在低辐射热载荷作用下的温度分布规律,进行织物层热分析,利用有限元软件搭建包含外层、防水透气层、隔热层、舒适层的4层织物和皮肤几何模型,并进行整体温度预测.首先根据织物参数,建立单层织物模型,并验证模型可靠性;参照人体真实情况建立皮肤模型,依托于皮肤各层温度分布情况验证模型准确性.最后建立热防护服多层织物-空气层-皮肤整体系统几何模型,研究织物-空气-皮肤的热量传递,预测织物、人体在不同环境温度下的温度情况.认为:模型能够较准确显示不同位置的温度分布,具有一定合理性.

Abstract

In order to study the temperature distribution law of thermal protective clothing and skin under the action of low radiation heat load,the fabric layer thermal analysis was conducted.Four layers of fabric including outer layer,waterproof breathable layer,thermal-protective layer comfort layer and skin geometry model were built with finite element software,and the overall temperature prediction was made.Firstly,a single-layer fabric model was established according to the fabric parameter,and reliability of the model was verified.The skin model was established by the real human body,and the accuracy of the model was verified by the temperature distribution of each skin layer.Finally,a geometric model of multi-layer fabric-air layer-skin integral system of thermal protective clothing was established to study the heat transfer of fabric-air-skin and predict the temperature of fabric and human body at different ambient temperatures.It is considered that the model can accurately show the temperature distribution at different locations,which provides a certain reasonability.

关键词

热防护服/有限元模拟/多层织物/几何模型/温度分布

Key words

thermal protective clothing/finite element simulation/multilayer fabric/geometric model/temperature distribution

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出版年

2025
棉纺织技术
陕西省纺织科学研究所 中国纺织信息中心

棉纺织技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-7415
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