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基于客观赋权法的医用防护服舒适性评价

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针对现有服装舒适性评价方法中缺乏数学定量评价的问题,提出采用无需指定指标权重的熵权-突变级数法,以克服舒适性评价过程中人为主观赋权的缺陷.从人体热生理、热心理和服装性能这3个维度出发,构建了较为全面的医用防护服舒适性评价指标体系.以4种实际着装工况为例,选取8个主要影响因素构建了着装舒适性指标体系,并进行实例验证.结果表明:服装舒适性受到服装类型与活动强度的综合作用,且在低劳动强度、低热阻、低湿阻条件下舒适性更高.认为:熵权-突变级数法综合考虑了各指标间的相关性,避免了传统评价方法对主观权重的依赖,为完善现有医用防护服舒适性的综合评价提供了参考依据.
Comfort assessment of medical protective clothing based on objective weighting method
Addressing the lack of mathematical quantitative evaluation in existing clothing comfort assessment method,the entropy weight-mutation series method was put forward,which did not require specifying indicator weights,overcoming the subjectivity of manual weighting in comfort evaluation.A comprehensive medical protective clothing comfort evaluation index system was established,encompassing three dimensions including human thermal physiology,thermal psychology and clothing performance.Four actual dressing conditions were taken as examples.Eight main influencing factors were selected to build clothing comfort system,and the system was verified with practical examples.The results showed that clothing comfort was influenced by a combination of clothing type and activity intensity,with higher comfort observed under conditions of lower intensity,lower thermal resistance,and lower moisture resistance.It is considered that entropy weight-mutation series method considers the interrelationships among various indicators,avoids the reliance on subjective weights in traditional evaluation methods,and provides a reference basis for enhancing the comprehensive evaluation of medical protective clothing comfort.

medical protective clothingcomfort evaluationobjective weighting methodindex systemcatastrophe progression method

李健、崔馨文、黄倩倩、崔文、李俊

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东华大学服装与艺术设计学院,上海,200051

南京市计量监督检测院,江苏 南京,210049

东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室,上海,200051

医用防护服 舒适性评价 客观赋权法 指标体系 突变级数法

2025

棉纺织技术
陕西省纺织科学研究所 中国纺织信息中心

棉纺织技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-7415
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)