棉纺织技术2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :60-63.

PVDF/PU共混纳米纤维膜的制备及其性能

Preparation and performance of PVDF/PU blended nano-fiber membrane

李金超 梅硕 余振枫 冯源
棉纺织技术2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :60-63.

PVDF/PU共混纳米纤维膜的制备及其性能

Preparation and performance of PVDF/PU blended nano-fiber membrane

李金超 1梅硕 2余振枫 1冯源1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南工程学院,河南 郑州,451191
  • 2. 中原工学院,河南 郑州,450007
  • 折叠

摘要

为扩展不同原料纳米纤维膜在空气过滤领域的应用,综合聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和聚氨酯(PU)的特点,采用静电纺丝技术制备PVDF/PU共混纳米纤维膜.探讨PVDF/PU不同配比对纳米纤维膜形貌、化学结构、力学性能和空气过滤性能的影响.试验结果表明:PU的加入可显著增加PVDF/PU共混纳米纤维膜的力学性能,同时提高纤维膜的亲水性;当PVDF/PU配比为8∶2时,共混纳米纤维膜的形貌及空气过滤性能最佳,过滤效率达91.3%,过滤阻力仅51 Pa,达到高效低阻空气过滤材料的性能要求.

Abstract

To expand the application of nano-fiber membrane with different raw materials in air filtration field,PVDF/PU blended nano-fiber membrane was prepared by electrospinning according to property of PVDF and PU.The effect of PVDF/PU blended ratio on the fiber membrane morphology,chemical structure,mechanical property and air filtration were studied.The results showed that mechanical property and hydrophily of the PVDF/PU blended nano-fiber membrane could be increased obviously through adding PU.When the blended ratio of PVDF/PU was 8∶2,morphology and air filtration property of the nano-fiber membrane were the best,the filtration efficiency was 91.3%,and the resistance was only 51 Pa,which can meet the requirement of high efficiency and low resistance of air filtration material.

关键词

聚偏氟乙烯/聚氨酯/静电纺丝/纳米纤维膜/空气过滤

Key words

polyvinylidene fluoride/polyurethane/electrospinning/nano-fiber membrane/air filtration

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出版年

2025
棉纺织技术
陕西省纺织科学研究所 中国纺织信息中心

棉纺织技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-7415
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