首页|段彩纱饰纱牵伸力与段彩结构的关系探讨

段彩纱饰纱牵伸力与段彩结构的关系探讨

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针对目前只能通过观察与测量段彩纱成纱结构来指导纺纱工艺调整,对饰纱须条牵伸过程中的动态受力特征了解不足的问题,构建了一套具备在线测试牵伸力的纺纱试验平台.通过在线测试段彩纱纺制时断续喂入饰纱过程中须条牵伸力变化情况,并结合对应成纱段彩结构,建立饰纱断续喂入过程中须条牵伸力与成纱段彩结构的相互关系,为调整纺纱工艺提供理论依据.通过对纺纱工艺进行调整,分析了牵伸力对段彩结构的影响.结果表明:后区罗拉隔距对段彩纱彩节长度和饰纱须条牵伸力起主要作用,较小的后区罗拉隔距有利于控制彩节长度,但此时牵伸力负荷较大,后区罗拉隔距需要平衡彩节长度偏差与牵伸力的相互关系折中选取;随着后区牵伸倍数的增大,彩节长度先减小后增大,牵伸力先增大后减小,在一定条件下可以通过调整后区牵伸倍数来降低牵伸系统负荷.
Relationship discussion between drafting force and segment color structure of segment color yarn
Aiming the adjustment of the spinning process primarily be guided by observing and measuring the structure of colored yarn in the section currently,as well as insufficient understanding the dynamic force characteristics during the drawing process of decorative yarn,a spinning experiment platform with online testing capability for draft force was constructed.By conducting online test to monitor change in draft force on whiskle-bar during intermittent feeding of embellishing yarn,integrating the data with corresponding color structures of yarn segment,relationship between draft force on whiskle-bar and intermittent feeding of embellishing yarn was established,which could provide a theoretical foundation for adjusting the spinning process.Through adjustment to the spinning process,effect of draft force on color structure was analyzed.The result showed that both length of section colored yarn and drafting force of decorative yarn were impacted by back roller gauge significantly.A smaller back roller gauge facilitate control colored yarn length but results in higher drafting force load.The selection of appropriate back roller gauge required balancing the above factors.As the drafting ratio increase in the back zone,color knot length was increased firstly and then decreased,drafting force was decreased firstly and then increased.In certain condition,draft system load could be decreased through adjusting draft multiple in back draft zone.

segment color yarndynamic draftingdrafting forceyarn structureroller gauge

杨帆、季承、郭明瑞、高卫东

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江南大学纺织科学与工程学院,江苏 无锡,214122

无锡一棉纺织集团有限公司,江苏 无锡,214101

段彩纱 动态牵伸 牵伸力 纱线结构 罗拉隔距

2025

棉纺织技术
陕西省纺织科学研究所 中国纺织信息中心

棉纺织技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-7415
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)