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基于雷达数据的主干航线空中运行效率分析研究

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航路航线网络是民航运行、客货运输的载体.其布局是否合理、便捷,直接影响到民航航班在空中的运行效率.非直线性系数作为空域结构技术性能特征之一,是评价航路航线网络便捷程度及运行效率的主要指标.本文基于空中监视航迹数据,提取我国主干航线航班运行轨迹,分别计算航线的非直线性系数,并对非直线系数较高、不同航季以及往返程航线的特点进行分析.研究结果表明,部分主干航线的非直线性系数较高,轨迹存在"舍近取远"的情况;研究对象中超过一半的航线,其非直线性系数在不同航季存在差异;航线去程与返程轨迹的非直线性系数亦存在差异.
Analysis and Research on Air Operation Efficiency of Trunk Routes Based on Radar Data
Air route network is the carrier of civil aviation operation and passenger and cargo transportation.Whether its layout is reasonable and convenient directly affects operational efficiency of civil aviation flights in the air.As one of the technical performance characteristics of airspace structure,the non-linear coefficient is the main indicator for evaluating the convenience and operational efficiency of air route network.This paper extracts the flight trajectories of China's trunk routes from aerial surveillance track data and calculates the non-linear coefficients of the routes respectively.The results of this study indicate that the high non-linear coefficients of some of the trunk routes are due to the fact that some of these flights choose to take the long way instead of the short way;for more than half of the trunk routes in this study,the non-linear coefficients vary with flight seasons;the non-Linear coefficients of outbound and return routes are also different.

non-linear coefficientefficiencyair routesairspace

史洪芳

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中国民航科学技术研究院,北京 100028

非直线性系数 效率 航路航线 空域

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(2)
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