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基于信息扩散理论的晋江机场强降水风险评估

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为了确定晋江机场极端强降水事件的风险范围,并增强机场应对极端强降水灾害风险天气的处置能力,本文采用了1991~2020年的泉州晋江机场降水资料,通过大雨、暴雨和大暴雨以上量级的年出现频率占比指数反映了降水风险范围,并通过正态分布的扩散计算方法,对极端强降水灾害影响程度进行了风险评价.计算结果显示:极端强降水(大雨、暴雨、大暴雨以上)对机场所造成的影响概率随着风险水平增加而减少;占降水累计天数5%以内的大降水日数在机场中几乎全年都有出现,而风险水平为1%以下的暴雨危险比例为0.932 9,而大暴雨以上的则为0.765 3;强降水对泉州晋江机场的飞行安全干扰较为频繁,需针对影响风险情况细化处置方法,并根据强降水预警情况组织培训.
Risk Assessment of Heavy Precipitation at Jinjiang Airport Based on Information Diffusion Theory
To determine the risk range of extreme heavy precipitation events at the Jinjiang Airport and enhance the airport's ability to handle extreme heavy precipitation disaster weather,the Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport precipitation data during 1991 to 2020 is used,rainstorm by the ratio index of annual occurrence frequency of heavy rain,rainstorm and heavy,and the risk assessment of extreme heavy precipitation disaster is carried out by normal distribution diffusion method.The results show that the influence probability of extreme heavy precipitation(heavy rain,rainstorm or more)on the airport decreases with the increase of the risk level;the heavy rainfall days which account for less than 5%of the total rainfall days occur almost all the year round at the airport,and the risk ratio of rainstorm is 0.932 9 when the risk level is less than 1%,and the risk ratio of heavy rainstorm or above is 0.765 3.The frequent interference of heavy rainfall on flight safety of the Quanzhou Jinjiang Airport requires the refinement of risk management methods and the organization of training on the basis of early warning of heavy rainfall.

information diffusion theoryheavy precipitationthe degree of influencerisk assessment

苏连霞、苏志坤、陈建德

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泉州晋江国际机场有限公司,福建 泉州 362000

中国民用航空厦门空中交通管理站,福建 厦门 361006

信息扩散理论 强降水 影响程度 风险评估

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(2)
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