首页|直升机模拟机飞行训练中的眼动、工作负荷与情境意识

直升机模拟机飞行训练中的眼动、工作负荷与情境意识

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针对直升机飞行训练中认知绩效的评价和预测需求,文章探讨了直升机飞行员训练中不同阶段的眼动特征、工作负荷和情境意识及其之间的关系.首先构建直升机模拟机飞行训练实验场景,通过不同技能水平的两个飞行训练阶段的模拟机飞行实验采集数据,利用差异性和相关性分析数据.研究结果表明,随着飞行训练的深入,完成同样飞行科目的工作负荷会降低、情境意识水平会提升,而眼动指标没有明显差异,工作负荷与情境意识负相关,注视热点图差异大,且呈现出与飞行科目相互对应的特定眼动模式.
Eye Movement,Workload and Situation Awareness in Helicopter Simulator Flight Training
Cognitive performance evaluation and prediction is very important in helicopter flight training.This paper explores the eye movement characteristics,workload and situation awareness at different stages of helicopter pilot training,as well as their relationships.Firstly,the helicopter simulator flight training experimental scenario is constructed.At two different flight training stages,the simulator flight experiments are carried out and the data is collected.Differences and correlations tests are used to analyze the data.The results show that with the deepening of flight training process,the workload of completing the same flight task will decrease and the situation awareness will increase.However,there is no significant difference in eye movement indicators.The workload is negatively correlated with situation awareness,and there is significant difference among fixation maps,and specific eye movement patterns corresponding to flight subjects are presented.

cognitive performanceeye movementworkloadsituation awarenesshelicopter

朱通、祁杰、贺强、程林

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中国民用航空飞行学院新津分院,四川 成都 611400

中国民用航空飞行学院航空工程学院,四川 广汉 618307

认知绩效 眼动 工作负荷 情境意识 直升机

民航飞行技术与飞行安全重点实验室飞行技术专项研究项目

FZ2022ZX08

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(2)
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