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基于Vincenty公式的飞机到特殊空域的距离计算方法

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为实时计算飞机到特殊空域的距离,确保民航飞机及时避开,保障飞行安全,本文在二维平面内对不同形状的特殊空域进行分析,提出基于Vincenty公式的各边最短距离法和顶点最小覆盖圆法.进而,将各边最短距离法拓展应用到计算飞机到边境线距离问题中.结合多组实际数据进行仿真分析,确定不同方法的使用场景,结果表明,本方法可以准确计算飞机与圆形特殊空域、多边形特殊空域之间的距离,实时计算压力小;在飞机与边境线的距离计算中,本方法适用、可行.
Distance Calculation of Aircraft to Restricted Airspace Based on Vincenty Formula
In order to calculate the distance from aircraft to restricted airspace in real time to ensure that civil aviation aircraft avoid these areas in a timely manner and guarantee flight safety,this paper analyzes the restricted airspace of different shapes in two-dimensional plane and proposes a method that calculates the shortest distance of each edge and a method that calculates the minimum covering circle of vertices based on Vincenty formula.Besides,the method that calculates the shortest distance of each edge is further applied to calculating the distance between aircraft and the national border.Finally,based on multiple groups of actual data,simulation analysis is carried out to determine the usage scenarios of different methods.The results show that this method can accurately calculate the distance between aircraft and circular special airspace or polygonal special airspace,and lower real-time calculation pressure.This method is applicable and feasible in calculating the distance between aircraft and border lines.

restricted airspacedistance calculationforewarnVincenty formulaborder

沈良剑、冼志恒、李景良、王清阳

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中国南方航空股份有限公司,广东广州 510403

中国民航大学,天津 300300

特殊空域 距离计算 预警 Vincenty公式 边境线

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)
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