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鸟类迁徙研究技术方法在机场鸟情信息收集方面应用

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不同的鸟类迁徙研究技术方法在机场鸟情信息收集的应用场景不同,本文在介绍各种迁徙研究技术方法的基础上,分析了其在鸟类迁徙研究中的各种利弊.然后,通过对比野外目视观察法、环志法、无线电遥测法、雷达技术、卫星追踪技术以及网关(基站)技术等典型鸟类迁徙研究方法的技术特点、信息覆盖范围、设备成本,进而对其在机场鸟情信息收集方面的优缺点进行对比分析.最后,从机场应用、运行安全、资金投入等方面,对鸟类迁徙研究技术方法做出总结与展望.
Application of Bird Migration Research Techniques and Methods in Airport Bird Information Collection
Different bird migration research techniques and methods have different application scenarios in airport bird situation information collection.Based on the introduction of various migration research techniques and methods,this paper analyzes their advantages and disadvantages in the study of bird migration.Then,by comparing the technical characteristics,information coverage and equipment cost of typical bird migration research methods such as observation,birds banding,radio tracking,avian radar,satellite tracking technology and gateway(base station)technology,the advantages and disadvantages of these methods in airport bird situation information collection are compared and analyzed.Finally,from the aspects of airport application,operation safety,capital investment and so on,the research techniques and methods of bird migration are summarized and predicted.

bird migrationbird information collectionairport bird-strike prevention

王青斌、张峰、戴薇、张洁、陈唯实、逯璐

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中国民航科学技术研究院,北京 101304

昆明长水国际机场,云南昆明 650000

鸟类迁徙 鸟情信息收集 机场鸟击防范

昆明机场威胁性鸟类防控中心项目

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)
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