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民航旅客个人信息自动化决策的知情同意规则及保障

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知情同意是个人信息保护的重要规范和基本原则.本文基于国内10家公共航空运输承运人的旅客个人信息自动化决策政策的样本考察,阐述民航旅客个人信息的特殊性;强调旅客对于其个人信息的知情权和同意权,以及航空公司对于旅客个人信息的保护责任;分析在民航旅客个人信息自动化决策领域现存的旅客知情权与选择权的保障、旅客知情同意的有效性等问题;提出建立健全的监督机制、提高个人信息处理者的法律意识和责任意识、建立独立的个人信息保护机构等措施建议,对未来研究方向特别是旅客个人信息的跨境转移和保护等进行了展望.
Informed Consent Rules and Safeguards for Automatic Decision-making of Civil Aviation Passengers'Personal Information
Informed consent is a crucial norm and fundamental principle in protecting personal information.This paper examines the specificity of civil aviation passengers'personal information through a sample survey of 10 domestic public air transport carriers'automatic decision-making policies.It emphasizes the importance of passengers'right to know and consent to their personal information,as well as airlines'responsibility to safeguard it.The analysis identifies existing issues in the field,such as ensuring passengers'right to choose and informed consent effectiveness.To address these problems,measures are proposed including establishing a robust supervision mechanism,enhancing legal awareness among personal information processors and creating an independent agency for personal information protection.Finally,future research directions are discussed with particular attention given to cross-border transfer and protection of passengers'personal information.

civil aviation passengerspersonal informationautomatic decision-makinginformed consent

邹璐、谢新明

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广州民航职业技术学院,广东 广州 510403

民航旅客 个人信息 自动化决策 知情同意

中国民用航空局民航安全能力项目(2021)广东省普通高等学校特色创新项目(2022)广州民航职业技术学院科研骨干培养计划

PESA20210112022WTSCX188XJ2024001201

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(3)
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