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机场运行保障系统脆弱性研究综述

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定义机场运行保障系统脆弱性并对脆弱性进行量化分析,有助于识别机场内的关键基础设施,为机场管理机构制定科学合理的维护管理策略和应急方案提供有力支撑.本文首先介绍了脆弱性的研究起源、定义与内涵,脆弱性研究的关键是通过评估系统性能的下降程度识别系统中的重要组成部分.然后,本文通过介绍机场网络脆弱性,以及战时和极端气候变化等不同场景下的民用机场脆弱性研究现状,归纳了基于拓扑网络特性和基于物理或功能特性的脆弱性分析方法.最后,本文分析了机场运行保障系统的关键基础设施,并提出了机场运行保障脆弱性评估指标框架.
Review on Vulnerability Research of Airport Operation Support Systems
The vulnerability research of airport operation support system helps to accurately identify critical infrastructure in the airport and provides strong support for airport authorities to formulate scientific and reasonable maintenance management strategies and emergency plans.This paper firstly introduces the origin,definition and connotation of vulnerability research.The key of vulnerability research is to identify important components of the system by evaluating the degradation degree of system performance.Then,by introducing the research status of airport vulnerability under different scenarios such as airport network,wartime and climate change,this paper summarizes the vulnerability analysis methods based on topological network characteristics and physical or functional characteristics.Finally,this paper analyzes the key infrastructure of airport operation support system and puts forward the vulnerability assessment index framework of airport operation support.

airportvulnerabilityinfrastructure

逯璐、孙媛媛、杨浩、万健、卢贤锋

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中国民航科学技术研究院,北京 100028

北京首都国际机场股份有限公司,北京 101317

机场 脆弱性 基础设施

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(4)