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航空应急救援目标区域需求权重优化研究

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本文面向多目标地区对航空应急救援综合需求权重评价问题,基于德尔菲法构建了评价航空应急救援需求权重的4项指标,在此基础上利用层次分析法通过专家赋权确定4项指标的主观权重,然后以舟山市作为分析案例,基于实际数据采用熵权法确定客观权重.基于上述两种评价结果,综合定性分析和定量计算创建层次分析法-熵权法组合赋权评价模型进行综合评价,并得出对应评价结论.本评价方法突破了单一评价缺陷,使评价结果更具有科学性和合理性,为多目标地区进行航空应急救援需求评价提供参考,为搭建航空应急体系奠定基础.
Research on Optimization of Demand Weights of Aviation Emergency Rescue Target Areas
Aiming at the evaluation of comprehensive demand weights of aviation emergency rescue target regions,this paper establishes four indicators for evaluating the weights of aviation emergency rescue demand based on the Delphi method.On this basis,the subjective weights of the four indicators are determined by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)through expert weighting.Then,Zhoushan City is taken as an analysis case,and the objective weights are determined using the entropy weight method based on actual data.Based on the above two evaluation results,qualitative analysis and quantitative calculation are conducted to create an analytic hierarchy process-entropy weight method combined weighting evaluation model for comprehensive evaluation,and corresponding evaluation conclusions are drawn.This evaluation method overcomes the shortcomings of a single evaluation and makes the evaluation results more scientific and reasonable,providing reference for demand evaluation of aviation emergency rescue target areas and laying foundation for building an aviation emergency response system.

aviation emergency rescuedemand weightanalytic hierarchy processentropy weight methodcombination weighting

于朋涛、卓宏明、施鑫煜

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浙江国际海运职业技术学院,浙江舟山 316021

航空应急救援 需求权重 层次分析法 熵权法 组合赋权

2024

民航学报

民航学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.8(6)